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Potential of Mehlich 3 method for extracting plant available sulfur in the Czech agricultural soils

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  • Martin KULHÁNEK
  • Jindřich ČERNÝ

    (Department of Agro-Environmental Chemistry and Plant Nutrition, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Prague, Czech Republic)

  • Jiří BALÍK

    (Department of Agro-Environmental Chemistry and Plant Nutrition, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Prague, Czech Republic)

  • Ondřej SEDLÁŘ

    (Department of Agro-Environmental Chemistry and Plant Nutrition, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Prague, Czech Republic)

  • Pavel SURAN

    (Department of Agro-Environmental Chemistry and Plant Nutrition, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Prague, Czech Republic)

Abstract

Mehlich 3 is an extractant used worldwide for extracting bioavailable nutrients in soils; however, its extraction abilities for sulfur (S) are still not well described. The aim of this preliminary study was to compare the results of Mehlich 3 determined soil S fraction (SM3) with the results of sulfur fractionation, mainly focusing on bioavailable S (Sav - sum of water-extractable (Sw) and adsorbed (Sads) sulfur). Air dried soil samples from commonly used agricultural soils were chosen for the analyses. The following S fractions were determined: (i) Sw; (ii) Sads; (iii) Sav; (iv) 1 mol/L HCl extractable (SHCl); (v) estersulfate (Ses); (vi) organic (Sorg) and (vii) total (Stot). The median value of SM3 (18.3 mg/kg) was similar to Sav (17.9 mg/kg). From the correlation and regression analysis it is clear that SM3 results are in close relationship with Sav form. On the other hand, the relationships between SM3 and organic S (including SHCl) were very weak. Based on the obtained results it can be concluded that Mehlich 3 method has a good potential to determine bioavailable sulfur in commonly used agricultural soils. However, especially the plant response should be further studied to confirm this theory.

Suggested Citation

  • Martin KULHÁNEK & Jindřich ČERNÝ & Jiří BALÍK & Ondřej SEDLÁŘ & Pavel SURAN, 2018. "Potential of Mehlich 3 method for extracting plant available sulfur in the Czech agricultural soils," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 64(9), pages 455-462.
    • Handle: RePEc:caa:jnlpse:v:64:y:2018:i:9:id:372-2018-pse
    DOI: 10.17221/372/2018-PSE
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. M. Kulhánek & J. Balík & J. Černý & O. Sedlář & F. Vašák, 2016. "Evaluating of soil sulfur forms changes under different fertilizing systems during long-term field experiments," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 62(9), pages 408-415.
    2. S. Förster & G. Welp & H.W. Scherer, 2012. "Sulfur specification in bulk soil as influenced by long-term application of mineral and organic fertilizers," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 58(7), pages 316-321.
    3. M. Kulhánek & J. Balík & J. Černý & F. Vašák & Š. Shejbalová, 2014. "Influence of long-term fertilizer application on changes of the content of Mehlich-3 estimated soil macronutrients," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 60(4), pages 151-157.
    4. M. Kulhánek & J. Balík & J. Černý & V. Vaněk, 2009. "Evaluation of phosphorus mobility in soil using different extraction methods," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 55(7), pages 267-272.
    5. M. Kulhánek & J. Černý & J. Balík & V. Vaněk & O. Sedlář, 2011. "Influence of the nitrogen-sulfur fertilizing on the content of different sulfur fractions in soil," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 57(12), pages 553-558.
    6. R. Wuenscher & H. Unterfrauner & R. Peticzka & F. Zehetner, 2015. "A comparison of 14 soil phosphorus extraction methods applied to 50 agricultural soils from Central Europe," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 61(2), pages 86-96.
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