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Evaluation of phosphorus mobility in soil using different extraction methods

Author

Listed:
  • M. Kulhánek

    (Department of Agroenvironmental Chemistry and Plant Nutrition, Czech University of Life Sciences in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic)

  • J. Balík

    (Department of Agroenvironmental Chemistry and Plant Nutrition, Czech University of Life Sciences in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic)

  • J. Černý

    (Department of Agroenvironmental Chemistry and Plant Nutrition, Czech University of Life Sciences in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic)

  • V. Vaněk

    (Department of Agroenvironmental Chemistry and Plant Nutrition, Czech University of Life Sciences in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic)

Abstract

Soil samples (from Czech and German long-term field experiments) were used to estimate different soil phosphorus (P) fractions. More than 200 topsoil (0-30 cm) samples from different fertilizing treatments were taken. These were analyzed for P in soil solution (PCaCl2) [0.01M CaCl2 extract], exchangeable sorbed P (Pex) [anion exchange (AE) membranes] and bioavailable P [Doppel-Lactat and Mehlich 3 (PDL and PM3)]. Other fractions analyzed were total inorganic (Pin), total (PM-tot) and organic (Porg) P [fractionation after Marks], P sorbed on Fe and Al (PFeAl) [fractionation after Schwertmann] and residual P (Par) [aqua regia extract]. Comparison of medians appeared to be better for evaluating extraction abilities. Phosphorus fractions were in the following order: (Par = 100%); PCaCl2 (0.2%) < Pex (9%) < PDL (10%) < PM3 (16%) < Pin (24%) < Porg (37%) < PFeAl (55%) < PM-tot (59%). Low amounts of Pin, Porg and PM-tot did not verify the applicability of the Marks' fractionation for the set of studied soils. Close correlations at P ≤ 0.001 were found for all methods for estimating the fractions of bioavailable phosphates (PCaCl2, Pex, PDL and PM3). Statistically significant relations were observed between Pin with Par, PM-tot and PFeAl.

Suggested Citation

  • M. Kulhánek & J. Balík & J. Černý & V. Vaněk, 2009. "Evaluation of phosphorus mobility in soil using different extraction methods," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 55(7), pages 267-272.
    • Handle: RePEc:caa:jnlpse:v:55:y:2009:i:7:id:43-2009-pse
    DOI: 10.17221/43/2009-PSE
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. M. Kulhánek & J. Balík & J. Černý & V. Nedvěd & B. Kotková, 2007. "The influence of different intensities of phosphorus fertilizing on available phosphorus contents in soils and uptake by plants," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 53(9), pages 382-387.
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    Cited by:

    1. M. Káš & G. Mühlbachová & H. Kusá & M. Pechová, 2016. "Soil phosphorus and potassium availability in long-term field experiments with organic and mineral fertilization," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 62(12), pages 558-565.
    2. L. Strnad & M. Hejcman & V. Křišťálová & P. Hejcmanová & V. Pavlů, 2010. "Mechanical weeding of Rumex obtusifolius L. under different N, P and K availabilities in permanent grassland," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 56(8), pages 393-399.
    3. J. Skládanka & V. Adam & P. Ryant & P. Doležal & Z. Havlíček, 2010. "Can Festulolium, Dactylis glomerata and Arrhenatherum elatius be used for extension of the autumn grazing season in Central Europe?," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 56(10), pages 488-498.
    4. R. Wuenscher & H. Unterfrauner & R. Peticzka & F. Zehetner, 2015. "A comparison of 14 soil phosphorus extraction methods applied to 50 agricultural soils from Central Europe," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 61(2), pages 86-96.
    5. M. Kulhánek & J. Balík & J. Černý & F. Vašák & Š. Shejbalová, 2014. "Influence of long-term fertilizer application on changes of the content of Mehlich-3 estimated soil macronutrients," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 60(4), pages 151-157.
    6. Martin Kulhánek & Jindřich Černý & Jiří Balík & Ondřej Sedlář & Filip Vašák, 2019. "Changes of soil bioavailable phosphorus content in the long-term field fertilizing experiment," Soil and Water Research, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 14(4), pages 240-245.
    7. Martin KULHÁNEK & Jindřich ČERNÝ & Jiří BALÍK & Ondřej SEDLÁŘ & Pavel SURAN, 2018. "Potential of Mehlich 3 method for extracting plant available sulfur in the Czech agricultural soils," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 64(9), pages 455-462.

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