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Four soil phosphorus (P) tests evaluated by plant P uptake and P balancing in the Ultuna long-term field experiment

Author

Listed:
  • Klaus A. JAROSCH

    (Group of Soil Science, Geographical Institute, University Bern, Bern, Switzerland
    Department of Soil and Environment, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences,)

  • Jakob SANTNER

    (Instituteof Soil Research, Department of Forest and Soil Sciences, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Vienna, Vienna, Austria
    Department of Crop Sciences, Division of Agronomy, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Vienna, Tulln, Austria)

  • Mohammed Masud PARVAGE

    (Department of Soil and Environment, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences,)

  • Martin Hubert GERZABEK

    (Instituteof Soil Research, Department of Forest and Soil Sciences, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Vienna, Vienna, Austria)

  • Franz ZEHETNER

    (Instituteof Soil Research, Department of Forest and Soil Sciences, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Vienna, Vienna, Austria)

  • Holger KIRCHMANN

    (Department of Soil and Environment, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences,)

Abstract

Soil phosphorus (P) availability was assessed with four different soil P tests on seven soils of the Ultuna long-term field experiment (Sweden). These four soil P tests were (1) P-H2O (water extractable P); (2) P-H2OC10 (water extractable P upon 10 consecutive extractions); (3) P-AL (ammonium lactate extractable P) and (4) P-CDGT (P desorbable using diffusive gradients in thin films). The suitability of these soil P tests to predict P availability was assessed by correlation with plant P uptake (mean of preceding 11 years) and soil P balancing (input vs. output on plot level for a period of 54 years). The ability to predict these parameters was in the order P-H2OC10 > P-CDGT > P-H2O > P-AL. Thus, methods considering the P-resupply from the soil solid phase to soil solution performed clearly better than equilibrium-based extractions. Our findings suggest that the P-AL test, commonly used for P-fertilizer recommendations in Sweden, could not predict plant P uptake and the soil P balance in a satisfying way in the analysed soils.

Suggested Citation

  • Klaus A. JAROSCH & Jakob SANTNER & Mohammed Masud PARVAGE & Martin Hubert GERZABEK & Franz ZEHETNER & Holger KIRCHMANN, 2018. "Four soil phosphorus (P) tests evaluated by plant P uptake and P balancing in the Ultuna long-term field experiment," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 64(9), pages 441-447.
    • Handle: RePEc:caa:jnlpse:v:64:y:2018:i:9:id:313-2018-pse
    DOI: 10.17221/313/2018-PSE
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Franz ZEHETNER & Rosemarie WUENSCHER & Robert PETICZKA & Hans UNTERFRAUNER, 2018. "Correlation of extractable soil phosphorus (P) with plant P uptake: 14 extraction methods applied to 50 agricultural soils from Central Europe," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 64(4), pages 192-201.
    2. M. Kulhánek & J. Balík & J. Černý & V. Nedvěd & B. Kotková, 2007. "The influence of different intensities of phosphorus fertilizing on available phosphorus contents in soils and uptake by plants," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 53(9), pages 382-387.
    3. R. Wuenscher & H. Unterfrauner & R. Peticzka & F. Zehetner, 2015. "A comparison of 14 soil phosphorus extraction methods applied to 50 agricultural soils from Central Europe," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 61(2), pages 86-96.
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