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Can Festulolium, Dactylis glomerata and Arrhenatherum elatius be used for extension of the autumn grazing season in Central Europe?

Author

Listed:
  • J. Skládanka

    (Department of Animal Nutrition and Forage Production, Faculty of Agronomy, Mendel University in Brno, Brno, Czech Republic)

  • V. Adam

    (Department of Animal Nutrition and Forage Production, Faculty of Agronomy, Mendel University in Brno, Brno, Czech Republic)

  • P. Ryant

    (Department of Agrochemistry, Soil Science, Microbiology and Plant Nutrition, Faculty of Agronomy, Mendel University in Brno, Brno, Czech Republic)

  • P. Doležal

    (Department of Animal Nutrition and Forage Production, Faculty of Agronomy, Mendel University in Brno, Brno, Czech Republic)

  • Z. Havlíček

    (Department of Animal Morphology, Physiology and Genetics, Faculty of Agronomy, Mendel University in Brno, Brno, Czech Republic)

Abstract

The paper compares the quality of Festulolium, Dactylis glomerata and Arrhenatherum elatius at the end of the growing season over three years with the contrasting weather in the Czech Republic. The effect of pre-utilisation dates in June or July on the quality of grass forage in October, November and December (harvest dates) was investigated. In the first two years, Arrhenatherum elatius exhibited higher yields (P < 0.05) than Festulolium and Dactylis glomerata. In all treatments, differences between the species and between the years were inconsistent for organic matter digestibility (OMD) and neutral detergent fibre (NDF) but Festulolium showed the lowest crude protein (CP) in all years and crude fibre (CF) in the first 2 years. The longer re-growth time due to earlier final cut in summer increased the yield and decreased the nutritive value in winter. Yields of DM, OMD and CP content generally declined and the CF content increased with the delay of winter harvest. Significant species harvest date interactions in some years were due to the steep increase of CF and NDF in Festulolium. Based on DM yields and nutritive value, all species have some merits as forage for use in possibly extended grazing season. Festulolium and Dactylis glomerata could be used to extend the grazing period in continental conditions. Arrhenatherum elatius had sufficient quality at both dry and warm end of the growing season due to the fact that Arrhenatherum elatius was a representative of drought-resistant species; however, intense grazing could suppress it.

Suggested Citation

  • J. Skládanka & V. Adam & P. Ryant & P. Doležal & Z. Havlíček, 2010. "Can Festulolium, Dactylis glomerata and Arrhenatherum elatius be used for extension of the autumn grazing season in Central Europe?," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 56(10), pages 488-498.
    • Handle: RePEc:caa:jnlpse:v:56:y:2010:i:10:id:91-2010-pse
    DOI: 10.17221/91/2010-PSE
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. J. Matula, 2009. "A relationship between multi-nutrient soil tests (Mehlich 3, ammonium acetate, and water extraction) and bioavailability of nutrients from soils for barley," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 55(4), pages 173-180.
    2. M. Kulhánek & J. Balík & J. Černý & V. Vaněk, 2009. "Evaluation of phosphorus mobility in soil using different extraction methods," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 55(7), pages 267-272.
    3. W. Opitz Von Boberfeld & K. Banzhaf & F. Hrabe & J. Skladanka & S. Kozlowski & P. Golinski & L. Szeman & J. Tasi, 2006. "Effect of different agronomical measures on yield and quality of autumn saved herbage during winter grazing - 1st communication: Yield and digestibility of organic matter," Czech Journal of Animal Science, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 51(5), pages 205-213.
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