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Physical properties of soil after 54 years of long-term fertilization and crop rotation

Author

Listed:
  • I. Suwara

    (Department of Agronomy, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, Warsaw, Poland)

  • K. Pawlak-Zaręba

    (Department of Agronomy, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, Warsaw, Poland)

  • D. Gozdowski

    (Department of Experimental Design and Bioinformatics, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, Warsaw, Poland)

  • A. Perzanowska

    (Department of Agronomy, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, Warsaw, Poland)

Abstract

The investigations were carried out in two permanent fertilization experiments established in 1955 on the black earth in Chylice, near Warsaw, Mazovian province, Poland. The aim of this study was to compare the impact of long-term mineral (NPK); organic (FM) and mixed mineral-organic (1/2 NPK + 1/2 FM) fertilization in two crop rotations on some soil physical properties, including the soil structure, dry bulk density, soil moisture and field water capacity. The fertilization systems and using red clover in crop rotation significantly influenced soil structure and water conditions. Farmyard manure (FM, 1/2 NPK + 1/2 FM) application in both crop rotations increased mean weight diameter of water-resistant aggregate, water aggregate stability and field water capacity in comparison to unfertilized and mineral treatments. The dry soil bulk density was lower in soil fertilized with farmyard manure than in soil unfertilized. The most favourable effect on physical soil properties exerted farmyard manure (FM, 1/2 NPK + 1/2 FM) in crop rotation with red clover. A positive correlation was also proved between the soil structure parameters and field water capacity.

Suggested Citation

  • I. Suwara & K. Pawlak-Zaręba & D. Gozdowski & A. Perzanowska, 2016. "Physical properties of soil after 54 years of long-term fertilization and crop rotation," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 62(9), pages 389-394.
    • Handle: RePEc:caa:jnlpse:v:62:y:2016:i:9:id:151-2016-pse
    DOI: 10.17221/151/2016-PSE
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. R.W. Neugschwandtner & P. Liebhard & H.-P. Kaul & H. Wagentristl, 2014. "Soil chemical properties as affected by tillage and crop rotation in a long-term field experiment," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 60(2), pages 57-62.
    2. G. Verma & R.P. Sharma & S.P. Sharma & S.K. Subehia & S. Shambhavi, 2012. "Changes in soil fertility status of maize-wheat system due to long-term use of chemical fertilizers and amendments in an alfisol," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 58(12), pages 529-533.
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    5. S. Seremesic & D. Milosev & I. Djalovic & T. Zeremski & J. Ninkov, 2011. "Management of soil organic carbon in maintaining soil productivity and yield stability of winter wheat," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 57(5), pages 216-221.
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    Cited by:

    1. Jan Vopravil & Pavel Formánek & Tomáš Khel, 2021. "Comparison of the physical properties of soils belonging to different reference soil groups," Soil and Water Research, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 16(1), pages 29-38.

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