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Long-term rotation fertilisation has differential effects on soil phosphorus

Author

Listed:
  • Xue Li

    (College of Land and Environment, Shenyang Agricultural University, Liaoning, P.R. China)

  • Qiuxiang Wen

    (Huanren Manchu Autonomous County Agricultural Development Service Centre, Liaoning, P.R. China)

  • Shiyu Zhang

    (College of Land and Environment, Shenyang Agricultural University, Liaoning, P.R. China)

  • Na Li

    (College of Land and Environment, Shenyang Agricultural University, Liaoning, P.R. China)

  • Jinfeng Yang

    (College of Land and Environment, Shenyang Agricultural University, Liaoning, P.R. China)

  • Xiaori Han

    (College of Land and Environment, Shenyang Agricultural University, Liaoning, P.R. China
    Scientific Observation and Experiment Station of Corn Nutrition and Fertilization in Northeast Agricultural and Rural Areas, Liaoning, P.R. China)

Abstract

The application of organic fertiliser is a commonly used method to improve the utilisation efficiency of phosphorus (P) fertiliser. However, long-term over-fertilisation will cause environmental pollution. This study analysed a field test was conducted to study the impacts of P forms in soil under long-term (40 years) rotation fertilisation, to evaluate the contribution of different fertilisation to the available P form, to clarify how to apply pig manure to improve the concentration of available P forms. The results show that the main P compounds were orthophosphate and phosphate monoester. The combination of a high amount of manure and NPK fertilisers can increase the content of orthophosphate that can be absorbed and utilised by crops, the orthophosphate was 477.2 mg/kg, and phosphate monoester was 190.4 mg/kg. The long-term addition of nitrogen fertiliser significantly reduced the pH value of soil, and the addition of manure slowed down the trend of pH reduction. Furthermore, manure in combination with NPK fertiliser, can extremely increase the total P extracted by NaOH-EDTA by changing soil pH. The NaHCO3-soluble P (Ca2-P), NH4Ac-soluble P (Ca8-P), NH4F-soluble P (Al-P), and occluded-P (O-P) were positively correlated with orthophosphate, while middle stable and high stable organic P was positively correlated with monophosphate.

Suggested Citation

  • Xue Li & Qiuxiang Wen & Shiyu Zhang & Na Li & Jinfeng Yang & Xiaori Han, 2020. "Long-term rotation fertilisation has differential effects on soil phosphorus," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 66(11), pages 543-551.
    • Handle: RePEc:caa:jnlpse:v:66:y:2020:i:11:id:263-2020-pse
    DOI: 10.17221/263/2020-PSE
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. F. Wang & Y.A. Tong & J.S. Zhang & P.C. Gao & J.N. Coffie, 2013. "Effects of various organic materials on soil aggregate stability and soil microbiological properties on the Loess Plateau of China," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 59(4), pages 162-168.
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