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Study on some soil quality changes obtained from long-term experiments

Author

Listed:
  • I. Stehlíková

    (Crop Research Institute, Prague, Czech Republic)

  • M. Madaras

    (Crop Research Institute, Prague, Czech Republic)

  • J. Lipavský

    (Crop Research Institute, Prague, Czech Republic)

  • T. Šimon

    (Crop Research Institute, Prague, Czech Republic)

Abstract

Agricultural practice often causes soil structure degradation and as a result it leads to changes in soil fertility and quality. The aim of this study was to compare soil aggregate stability (SAS) and soil organic matter (OM) quantity and quality in different systems of soil management. Three adjoining long-term experiments established on Chernozem were chosen; they were all set up in different years with different crop rotations and comparable fertilization treatments: control (without fertilization); NPK; manure; NPK + manure; N + manure; OM and NPK + OM. SAS was statistically significantly lower in the trial with the highest proportion of cereals in the crop rotation. Differences among the fertilization treatments were noticeable, but not significant; the lowest SAS was observed at treatments with the mineral NPK fertilization. Significant correlation was found out between SAS and C/N ratio (R = -0.571; P < 0.05) and between SAS and soil pH (R = 0.30; P < 0.05). Further, the individual trials differed in soil pH. A significant positive influence of the treatment NPK + manure was observed in the content of hot water-extractable carbon (Chwl) and total soil organic carbon and nitrogen. The significant correlation between the 3000-2800/cmpeak area of fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectra and labile organic compounds in soil (Chwl) was confirmed.

Suggested Citation

  • I. Stehlíková & M. Madaras & J. Lipavský & T. Šimon, 2016. "Study on some soil quality changes obtained from long-term experiments," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 62(2), pages 74-79.
    • Handle: RePEc:caa:jnlpse:v:62:y:2016:i:2:id:633-2015-pse
    DOI: 10.17221/633/2015-PSE
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. R.W. Neugschwandtner & P. Liebhard & H.-P. Kaul & H. Wagentristl, 2014. "Soil chemical properties as affected by tillage and crop rotation in a long-term field experiment," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 60(2), pages 57-62.
    2. F. Wang & Y.A. Tong & J.S. Zhang & P.C. Gao & J.N. Coffie, 2013. "Effects of various organic materials on soil aggregate stability and soil microbiological properties on the Loess Plateau of China," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 59(4), pages 162-168.
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    2. Tomasz SOSULSKI & Ewa SZARA & Magdalena SZYMAŃSKA & Wojciech STĘPIEŃ, 2017. "N2O emission and nitrogen and carbon leaching from the soil in relation to long-term and current mineral and organic fertilization - a laboratory study," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 63(3), pages 97-104.
    3. Nelino Florida Rofner & Gerardo Acuña Núñez, 2020. "Soil quality with traditional management in the Chambira native community," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 66(8), pages 375-380.
    4. Mikuláš Madaras & Robert Krejčí & Markéta Mayerová, 2024. "Assessing soil aggregate stability by measuring light transmission decrease during aggregate disintegration," Soil and Water Research, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 19(1), pages 25-31.

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