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Antioxidant activity of grain of einkorn (Triticum mono-coccum L.), emmer (Triticum dicoccum Schuebl [Schrank]) and spring wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) varieties

Author

Listed:
  • J. Lachman

    (Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic)

  • M. Orsák

    (Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic)

  • V. Pivec

    (Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic)

  • K. Jírů

    (Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic)

Abstract

Wheat and cereals generally are largely consumed worldwide and contribute significantly to antioxidant intake with beneficial health effects. In the precise two-year field experiments, two varieties of wheat einkorn, two varieties of emmer wheat and three varieties of spring wheat in 2008 and moreover further two spring wheat varieties, three einkorn varieties and three emmer wheat varieties in 2009, were evaluated for antioxidant activity (AOA) using 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl assay (DPPH). The higher grain AOA was observed in emmer (215.4-257.6 mg Trolox/kg DM) and einkorn (149.8-255.8 mg Trolox/kg DM) varieties, while in spring varieties the AOA ranged between 195.8 and 210.0 mg Trolox/kg DM. A linear correlation between total polyphenols and AOA was determined (r = 0.739, P ≤ 0.05). Emmer and einkorn wheat varieties showed high AOA and can be promising sources of these nutritionally appreciated grain constituents.

Suggested Citation

  • J. Lachman & M. Orsák & V. Pivec & K. Jírů, 2012. "Antioxidant activity of grain of einkorn (Triticum mono-coccum L.), emmer (Triticum dicoccum Schuebl [Schrank]) and spring wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) varieties," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 58(1), pages 15-21.
    • Handle: RePEc:caa:jnlpse:v:58:y:2012:i:1:id:300-2011-pse
    DOI: 10.17221/300/2011-PSE
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. J. Lachman & D. Miholová & V. Pivec & K. Jírů & D. Janovská, 2011. "Content of phenolic antioxidants and selenium in grain of einkorn (Triticum monococcum), emmer (Triticum dicoccum) and spring wheat (Triticum aestivum) varieties," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 57(5), pages 235-243.
    2. T. Bojňanská & H. Frančáková & P. Chlebo & A. Vollmannová, 2009. "Rutin Content in Buckwheat Enriched Bread and Influence of its Consumption on Plasma Total Antioxidant Status," Czech Journal of Food Sciences, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 27(SpecialIs), pages 236-240.
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    Cited by:

    1. J. Lachman & J. Musilová & Z. Kotíková & K. Hejtmánková & M. Orsák & J. Přibyl, 2012. "Spring, einkorn and emmer wheat species - potential rich sources of free ferulic acid and other phenolic compounds," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 58(8), pages 347-353.
    2. T. Hura & K. Hura & A. Ostrowska & M. Grzesiak & K. Dziurka, 2013. "The cell wall-bound phenolics as a biochemical indicator of soil drought resistance in winter triticale," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 59(5), pages 189-195.
    3. E. Suchowilska & M. Wiwart & W. Kandler & R. Krska, 2012. "A comparison of macro- and microelement concentrations in the whole grain of four Triticum species," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 58(3), pages 141-147.

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