IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/caa/jnlpse/v56y2010i5id193-2009-pse.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

The impact of source or sink limitations on yield formation of winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) due to post-anthesis water and nitrogen deficiencies

Author

Listed:
  • A. Madani

    (Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Gonabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Gonabad, Iran)

  • A. Shirani-Rad

    (Department of Oilseed Crops, Seed and Plant Improvement Institute, Karaj, Iran)

  • A. Pazoki

    (Department of Agriculture, Shahr-e-Rey Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran)

  • G. Nourmohammadi

    (Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Gonabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Gonabad, Iran)

  • R. Zarghami

    (Agricultural Biotechnology Research Institute, Karaj, Iran)

  • A. Mokhtassi-Bidgoli

    (Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran)

Abstract

The experiments were laid out to understand the mechanisms causing yield limitations imposed by post-anthesis water and nitrogen deficiencies in plants with modified source-sink ratios. Two soil-water regimes were allotted to the main plots. At anthesis, three levels of N were applied: none, 25% and 50% of total the N supply. Spike-halving caused reduction in grain yield at both water regimes and all N supply levels, showing that the reduction in grain number can not be compensated by a higher individual grain weight. Sink reduction by trimming 50% of the spikelets reduced grain number per ear by 38.5% and increased individual grain weight by 12.0%, which shows the plasticity in grain weight and grain set of wheat if sufficient assimilates are available. Additional nitrogen supply at anthesis had no significant effect on the total aboveground biomass, but increased grain yield through more allocation of dry matter to grains. Our findings suggest that for rainfed wheat with optimum N supply and supplemental irrigation, wheat growers should choose cultivars with a high grain number per ear and manage the crop to increase grain number per unit of land (sink capacity).

Suggested Citation

  • A. Madani & A. Shirani-Rad & A. Pazoki & G. Nourmohammadi & R. Zarghami & A. Mokhtassi-Bidgoli, 2010. "The impact of source or sink limitations on yield formation of winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) due to post-anthesis water and nitrogen deficiencies," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 56(5), pages 218-227.
  • Handle: RePEc:caa:jnlpse:v:56:y:2010:i:5:id:193-2009-pse
    DOI: 10.17221/193/2009-PSE
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://pse.agriculturejournals.cz/doi/10.17221/193/2009-PSE.html
    Download Restriction: free of charge

    File URL: http://pse.agriculturejournals.cz/doi/10.17221/193/2009-PSE.pdf
    Download Restriction: free of charge

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.17221/193/2009-PSE?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Singh, Anil Kumar & Tripathy, Rojalin & Chopra, Usha Kiran, 2008. "Evaluation of CERES-Wheat and CropSyst models for water-nitrogen interactions in wheat crop," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 95(7), pages 776-786, July.
    2. Karam, Fadi & Kabalan, Rabih & Breidi, Jolle & Rouphael, Youssef & Oweis, Theib, 2009. "Yield and water-production functions of two durum wheat cultivars grown under different irrigation and nitrogen regimes," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 96(4), pages 603-615, April.
    3. J. Haberle & P. Svoboda & I. Raimanová, 2008. "The effect of post-anthesis water supply on grain nitrogen concentration and grain nitrogen Šeld of winter wheat," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 54(7), pages 304-312.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. B. Roitner-Schobesberger & H.-P. Kaul, 2013. "Source capacity during flowering affects grain yield of amaranth (Amaranthus sp.)," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 59(10), pages 472-477.
    2. Yang, Lei & Fang, Xiangyang & Zhou, Jie & Zhao, Jie & Hou, Xiqing & Yang, Yadong & Zang, Huadong & Zeng, Zhaohai, 2024. "Optimal irrigation for wheat-maize rotation depending on precipitation in the North China Plain: Evidence from a four-year experiment," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 294(C).
    3. Machekposhti, Mabood Farhadi & Shahnazari, Ali & Yousefian, Mostafa & Ahmadi, Mirkhalegh Z. & Sarjaz, Mahmoud Raeini & Arabzadeh, Behrouz & Akbarzadeh, Ali & Leib, Brian G., 2023. "The effect of alternate partial root-zone drying and deficit irrigation on the yield, quality, and physiochemical parameters of milled rice," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 289(C).
    4. M. Oveysi & M.J. Mirhadi & H. Madani & G. Nourmohammadi & R. Zarghami & A. Madani, 2010. "The impact of source restriction on yield formation of corn (Zea mays L.) due to water deficiency," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 56(10), pages 476-481.
    5. A. Madani & A.H. Makarem & F. Vazin & M. Joudi, 2012. "The impact of post-anthesis nitrogen and water availability on yield formation of winter wheat," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 58(1), pages 9-14.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Abi Saab, Marie Therese & Todorovic, Mladen & Albrizio, Rossella, 2015. "Comparing AquaCrop and CropSyst models in simulating barley growth and yield under different water and nitrogen regimes. Does calibration year influence the performance of crop growth models?," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 147(C), pages 21-33.
    2. Paresh B. Shirsath & Vinay Kumar Sehgal & Pramod K. Aggarwal, 2020. "Downscaling Regional Crop Yields to Local Scale Using Remote Sensing," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 10(3), pages 1-14, March.
    3. Bai, Shanshan & Kang, Yaohu & Wan, Shuqin, 2020. "Drip fertigation regimes for winter wheat in the North China Plain," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 228(C).
    4. Anshuman Gunawat & Devesh Sharma & Aditya Sharma & Swatantra Kumar Dubey, 2022. "Assessment of climate change impact and potential adaptation measures on wheat yield using the DSSAT model in the semi-arid environment," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 111(2), pages 2077-2096, March.
    5. Mavromatis, T., 2016. "Spatial resolution effects on crop yield forecasts: An application to rainfed wheat yield in north Greece with CERES-Wheat," Agricultural Systems, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 38-48.
    6. Karam, F. & Amacha, N. & Fahed, S. & EL Asmar, T. & Domínguez, A., 2014. "Response of potato to full and deficit irrigation under semiarid climate: Agronomic and economic implications," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 142(C), pages 144-151.
    7. Wang, Xiangping & Huang, Guanhua & Yang, Jingsong & Huang, Quanzhong & Liu, Haijun & Yu, Lipeng, 2015. "An assessment of irrigation practices: Sprinkler irrigation of winter wheat in the North China Plain," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 159(C), pages 197-208.
    8. L. Růžek & M. Růžková & K. Voříšek & J. Kubát & M. Friedlová & O. Mikanová, 2009. "Chemical and microbiological characterization of Cambisols, Luvisols and Stagnosols," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 55(6), pages 231-237.
    9. Rezzouk, Fatima Zahra & Gracia-Romero, Adrian & Segarra, Joel & Kefauver, Shawn C. & Aparicio, Nieves & Serret, Maria Dolors & Araus, José Luis, 2023. "Root traits and resource acquisition determining durum wheat performance under Mediterranean conditions: An integrative approach," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 288(C).
    10. Wakchaure, G.C. & Minhas, P.S. & Ratnakumar, P. & Choudhary, R.L., 2016. "Optimising supplemental irrigation for wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) and the impact of plant bio-regulators in a semi-arid region of Deccan Plateau in India," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 172(C), pages 9-17.
    11. Shen, Hongzheng & Wang, Yue & Jiang, Kongtao & Li, Shilei & Huang, Donghua & Wu, Jiujiang & Wang, Yongqiang & Wang, Yangren & Ma, Xiaoyi, 2022. "Simulation modeling for effective management of irrigation water for winter wheat," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 269(C).
    12. Liting Liu & Chunsheng Hu & Jørgen E. Olesen & Zhaoqiang Ju & Xiying Zhang, 2016. "Effect of warming and nitrogen addition on evapotranspiration and water use efficiency in a wheat-soybean/fallow rotation from 2010 to 2014," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 139(3), pages 565-578, December.
    13. Mhawej, Mario & Caiserman, Arnaud & Nasrallah, Ali & Dawi, Ali & Bachour, Roula & Faour, Ghaleb, 2020. "Automated evapotranspiration retrieval model with missing soil-related datasets: The proposal of SEBALI," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 229(C).
    14. Abdul Latief A. Al-Ghzawi & Yahya Bani Khalaf & Zakaria I. Al-Ajlouni & Nisreen A. AL-Quraan & Iyad Musallam & Nabeel Bani Hani, 2018. "The Effect of Supplemental Irrigation on Canopy Temperature Depression, Chlorophyll Content, and Water Use Efficiency in Three Wheat ( Triticum aestivum L. and T. durum Desf.) Varieties Grown in Dry R," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 8(5), pages 1-23, May.
    15. Geerts, Sam & Raes, Dirk, 2009. "Deficit irrigation as an on-farm strategy to maximize crop water productivity in dry areas," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 96(9), pages 1275-1284, September.
    16. Tari, Ali Fuat, 2016. "The effects of different deficit irrigation strategies on yield, quality, and water-use efficiencies of wheat under semi-arid conditions," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 167(C), pages 1-10.
    17. Si, Zhuanyun & Zain, Muhammad & Mehmood, Faisal & Wang, Guangshuai & Gao, Yang & Duan, Aiwang, 2020. "Effects of nitrogen application rate and irrigation regime on growth, yield, and water-nitrogen use efficiency of drip-irrigated winter wheat in the North China Plain," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 231(C).
    18. Sapino, Francesco & Hazimeh, Rim & Dionisio Pérez-Blanco, C. & Jaafar, Hadi H., 2024. "Socioeconomic impact of agricultural water reallocation policies in the Upper Litani Basin (Lebanon): a remote sensing and microeconomic ensemble forecasting approach," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 296(C).
    19. Patel, Jignesh & Bhatt, Chetan, 2015. "A CommonKADS Model Framework for Web Based Agricultural Decision Support System," International Journal on Food System Dynamics, International Center for Management, Communication, and Research, vol. 5(4), pages 1-8, January.
    20. Guiomar Carranza-Gallego & Gloria Isabel Guzmán & David Soto & Eduardo Aguilera & Inma Villa & Juan Infante-Amate & Antonio Herrera & Manuel González de Molina, 2018. "Modern Wheat Varieties as a Driver of the Degradation of Spanish Rainfed Mediterranean Agroecosystems throughout the 20th Century," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(10), pages 1-23, October.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:caa:jnlpse:v:56:y:2010:i:5:id:193-2009-pse. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Ivo Andrle (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.cazv.cz/en/home/ .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.