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Commercial and nutraceutical quality of grafted melon cultivated under hydric stress

Author

Listed:
  • Marco Antonio Villegas Olguín

    (Department of Horticulture, University Autonomus Agrarian Antonio Narro, Saltillo, Coahuila, México)

  • Marcelino Cabrera De la Fuente

    (Department of Horticulture, University Autonomus Agrarian Antonio Narro, Saltillo, Coahuila, México)

  • Adalberto Benavides Mendoza

    (Department of Horticulture, University Autonomus Agrarian Antonio Narro, Saltillo, Coahuila, México)

  • Antonio Juárez Maldonado

    (Department of Horticulture, University Autonomus Agrarian Antonio Narro, Saltillo, Coahuila, México)

  • Alberto Sandoval Rangel

    (Department of Horticulture, University Autonomus Agrarian Antonio Narro, Saltillo, Coahuila, México)

  • Eloy Fernandez Cusimamani

    (Department of Crop Sciences and Agroforestry, Faculty of Tropical AgriSciences, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Czech Republic)

Abstract

Water stress decreases the quality of fruit by generating reactive oxygen species. Grafting is a technique that can improve the efficiency of crop water usage. This work was performed in order to assess the effect of different water stresses on the commercial and nutraceutical quality of a melon fruit. Cantaloupe melon plants, grown under shade houses were grafted onto a creole pumpkin rootstock and grown with different water stresses (20, 30, and 40 kPa). The grafted melon plants under 30-kPa water stress (G30) showed greater fruit firmness and increased catalase activity. The G30 fruits showed an increase in GPX activity of up to 80% over the non-grafted plants. The GSH was higher in fruits subjected to the 40-kPa water tension. The superoxide dismutase showed a 15% greater inhibition in the fruits from the non-grafted plants. At higher water tensions, the DPPH antioxidant activity decreased, while the vitamin C content increased.

Suggested Citation

  • Marco Antonio Villegas Olguín & Marcelino Cabrera De la Fuente & Adalberto Benavides Mendoza & Antonio Juárez Maldonado & Alberto Sandoval Rangel & Eloy Fernandez Cusimamani, 2020. "Commercial and nutraceutical quality of grafted melon cultivated under hydric stress," Horticultural Science, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 47(3), pages 139-149.
    • Handle: RePEc:caa:jnlhor:v:47:y:2020:i:3:id:139-2019-hortsci
    DOI: 10.17221/139/2019-HORTSCI
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Sensoy, Suat & Ertek, Ahmet & Gedik, Ibrahim & Kucukyumuk, Cenk, 2007. "Irrigation frequency and amount affect yield and quality of field-grown melon (Cucumis melo L.)," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 88(1-3), pages 269-274, March.
    2. Wang, Jun & Huang, Guanhua & Li, Jiusheng & Zheng, Jianhua & Huang, Quanzhong & Liu, Haijun, 2017. "Effect of soil moisture-based furrow irrigation scheduling on melon (Cucumis melo L.) yield and quality in an arid region of Northwest China," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 167-176.
    3. Yang, Hui & Du, Taisheng & Qiu, Rangjian & Chen, Jinliang & Wang, Feng & Li, Yang & Wang, Chenxia & Gao, Lihong & Kang, Shaozhong, 2017. "Improved water use efficiency and fruit quality of greenhouse crops under regulated deficit irrigation in northwest China," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 193-204.
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