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Increase in lutein and zeaxanthin content in the eggs of hens fed marigold flower extract

Author

Listed:
  • M. Skřivan

    (Department of Nutrition Physiology and Animal Product Quality, Institute of Animal Science, Prague-Uhříněves, Czech Republic)

  • M. Englmaierová

    (Department of Nutrition Physiology and Animal Product Quality, Institute of Animal Science, Prague-Uhříněves, Czech Republic)

  • E. Skřivanová

    (Department of Nutrition Physiology and Animal Product Quality, Institute of Animal Science, Prague-Uhříněves, Czech Republic)

  • I. Bubancová

    (Department of Nutrition Physiology and Animal Product Quality, Institute of Animal Science, Prague-Uhříněves, Czech Republic)

Abstract

Marigold flower extract (MFE), a natural source of xanthophylls, was added to the diets of hens at different concentrations (0, 150, 250, and 350 mg/kg of diet) to determine the effects of MFE on hen performance, physical characteristics of egg quality, and carotenoid content of the egg yolk of hens housed in enriched cages. Additionally, the highest dose of MFE (350 mg/kg) was tested under commercial poultry conditions and compared with a feed mixture with added synthetic carotenoids and a control diet without synthetic carotenoids. The highest hen-day egg production (P = 0.005) and egg mass production (P = 0.010) was found in hens fed a diet supplemented with MFE at 150 mg/kg. The performance characteristics, however, were not influenced by MFE under commercial conditions. When the dose of MFE was increased, increased values were observed for DSM Yolk Colour Fan (P < 0.001), redness (P < 0.001), yellowness (P < 0.001), ratio of redness and yellowness (P < 0.001), and decreased for lightness (P = 0.036). In the commercial study, the synthetic carotenoids decreased the value of yellowness (P < 0.001) compared with the control group. The lutein and zeaxanthin content in yolk increased by approximately 11.5 and 5.9 mg/kg dry matter, respectively, after the MFE addition of 350 mg/kg. Supplementation with synthetic carotenoids significantly (P < 0.001) decreased the α-tocopherol content in egg yolk. In conclusion, MFE is a suitable natural alternative for increasing the xanthophyll contents in eggs compared with the commercially used synthetic carotenoids.

Suggested Citation

  • M. Skřivan & M. Englmaierová & E. Skřivanová & I. Bubancová, 2015. "Increase in lutein and zeaxanthin content in the eggs of hens fed marigold flower extract," Czech Journal of Animal Science, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 60(3), pages 87-96.
    • Handle: RePEc:caa:jnlcjs:v:60:y:2015:i:3:id:8073-cjas
    DOI: 10.17221/8073-CJAS
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. V. Kotrbáček & M. Skřivan & J. Kopecký & O. Pěnkava & P. Hudečková & I. Uhríková & J. Doubek, 2013. "Retention of carotenoids in egg yolks of laying hens supplemented with heterotrophic Chlorella," Czech Journal of Animal Science, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 58(5), pages 193-200.
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    Cited by:

    1. Věra Skřivanová & Michaela Englmaierová & Markéta Bendová & Miloš Skřivan, 2017. "Effect of the source and level of carotenoids in diets on their retention in eggs," Czech Journal of Animal Science, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 62(8), pages 323-330.
    2. Mohamed Ketta & Eva Tumova, 2018. "Eggshell characteristics and cuticle deposition in three laying hen genotypes housed in enriched cages and on litter," Czech Journal of Animal Science, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 63(1), pages 11-16.
    3. Eva Tůmová & Jana Vlčková & Darina Chodová, 2017. "Differences in oviposition and egg quality of various genotypes of laying hens," Czech Journal of Animal Science, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 62(9), pages 377-383.
    4. M. Skřivan & M. Englmaierová & M. Marounek & V. Skřivanová & T. Taubner & T. Vít, 2016. "Effect of dietary magnesium, calcium, phosphorus, and limestone grain size on productive performance and eggshell quality of hens," Czech Journal of Animal Science, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 61(10), pages 473-480.
    5. Jana Vlčková & Eva Tůmová & Mohamed Ketta & Michaela Englmaierová & Darina Chodová, 2018. "Effect of housing system and age of laying hens on eggshell quality, microbial contamination, and penetration of microorganisms into eggs," Czech Journal of Animal Science, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 63(2), pages 51-60.
    6. M. Englmaierová & M. Skřivan & E. Skřivanová & I. Bubancová & L. Čermák & J. Vlčková, 2015. "Effects of a low-phosphorus diet and exogenous phytase on performance, egg quality, and bacterial colonisation and digestibility of minerals in the digestive tract of laying hens," Czech Journal of Animal Science, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 60(12), pages 542-549.

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