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Comparative Entrepreneurship between Western Europe and Latin America

Author

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  • Lopes João

    (Faculty of Social and Human Sciences, NECE – Research Centre in Business Science, University of Beira Interior, Estrada do Sineiro, s/n.,6200-209Covilhã, Portugal)

  • Antunes Helder

    (Faculty of Social and Human Sciences, C-MAST - Centre for Mechanical and Aerospace Science and Technology, University of Beira Interio, Estrada do Sineiro, s/n.,6200-209Covilhã, Portugal)

  • Rodrigues Ricardo

    (Faculty of Social and Human Sciences, NECE – Research Centre in Business Science, University of Beira Interior, Estrada do Sineiro, s/n.,6200-209Covilhã, Portugal)

Abstract

Considering the importance that entrepreneurship takes in the economies of most countries, the aim of this study was to compare two different geographical areas, studying the characteristics and variables of entrepreneurship that act as driving forces in the creation of new businesses. So, two locations from the Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (GEM) database were identified and categorized, namely Latin America (LA) and Western Europe (WE). Nine dimensions were selected, in order to test and clarify distinguishing patterns in these two locations in terms of entrepreneurial propensity.We used a quantitative methodology to analyze and verify 13 variables, using statistical techniques, in particular the tests of Kolmogorov-Smirnov, Mann-Whitney Test, T-test and ANOVA.The results indicate that during the year of 2015 the population demonstrated bolder entrepreneurial characteristics in LA than in WE, however, statistically analyzing a set of variables indicated by the model, the WE countries show a higher mean value than in LA.As a comparative study, we propose that the findings can be used as a starting point in formulating new government policies, in particular in these geographical areas, contributing to the development of the entrepreneurship field.

Suggested Citation

  • Lopes João & Antunes Helder & Rodrigues Ricardo, 2018. "Comparative Entrepreneurship between Western Europe and Latin America," Entrepreneurship Research Journal, De Gruyter, vol. 8(4), pages 1-20, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:bpj:erjour:v:8:y:2018:i:4:p:20:n:1
    DOI: 10.1515/erj-2017-0058
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Sofia Gomes & Marlene Sousa & Tânia Santos & José Oliveira & Márcio Oliveira & João M. Lopes, 2021. "Opening the “Black Box” of University Entrepreneurial Intention in the Era of the COVID-19 Pandemic," Social Sciences, MDPI, vol. 10(5), pages 1-16, May.
    3. Farinha, Luís & Lopes, João & Bagchi-Sen, Sharmistha & Sebastião, João Renato & Oliveira, José, 2020. "Entrepreneurial dynamics and government policies to boost entrepreneurship performance," Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 72(C).
    4. Francisco J. García-Rodríguez & Inés Ruiz-Rosa & Desiderio Gutiérrez-Taño & Esperanza Gil-Soto, 2022. "Entrepreneurial intentions in the context of a collectivist economy: a comparison between Cuba and Spain," International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, Springer, vol. 18(2), pages 855-873, June.
    5. Sofia Gomes & João Morais Lopes & José Oliveira & Márcio Oliveira & Tânia Santos & Marlene Sousa, 2021. "The Impact of Gender on Entrepreneurial Intention in a Peripheral Region of Europe: A Multigroup Analysis," Social Sciences, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-20, October.

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