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An Experimental Analysis of Patient Dumping Under Different Payment Systems

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  • Finocchiaro Castro Massimo

    (Department of Law, Economics and Social Science, Mediterranean University of Reggio Calabria, Reggio Calabria, Italy)

  • Lisi Domenico

    (Health Econometrics and Data Group, University of York, York, UK)

  • Romeo Domenica

    (Health Econometrics and Data Group, University of York, York, UK)

Abstract

Physicians behave differently depending on the payment systems, giving rise to several problems such as patient dumping in which patients are refused because of economic or liability reasons. This paper tests whether and to which extent the adoption of either fee-for-service or Salary system induces physicians to practice patient dumping. Through the combination of an artefactual field experiment and a laboratory experiment, we test whether the risk of being sued for having practiced dumping can affect physicians’ behavior. Dumping is more often observed under Salary than under FFS. The introduction of dumping liability only mildly reduced dumping practice, though the provision of services increased. Our findings call for healthcare policy makers looking at the interplay between remuneration schemes and liability risks, and accounting for the trade-off between the reduction of the risk of being sued for patient dumping and the increase of the costs of the provision of medical services.

Suggested Citation

  • Finocchiaro Castro Massimo & Lisi Domenico & Romeo Domenica, 2024. "An Experimental Analysis of Patient Dumping Under Different Payment Systems," The B.E. Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy, De Gruyter, vol. 24(1), pages 205-258, January.
  • Handle: RePEc:bpj:bejeap:v:24:y:2024:i:1:p:205-258:n:10
    DOI: 10.1515/bejeap-2022-0419
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    framed field experiments; patient dumping; medical liability; physicians’ decision making;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C72 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Game Theory and Bargaining Theory - - - Noncooperative Games
    • C93 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Design of Experiments - - - Field Experiments
    • D83 - Microeconomics - - Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty - - - Search; Learning; Information and Knowledge; Communication; Belief; Unawareness
    • I12 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Health Behavior

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