IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/bla/tvecsg/v111y2020i3p416-433.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

The COVID‐19 Pandemic and Relationship Banking in Germany: Will Regional Banks Cushion an Economic Decline or is A Banking Crisis Looming?

Author

Listed:
  • Franz Flögel
  • Stefan Gärtner

Abstract

By providing liquidity Hausbanks can support business clients to overcome the social shutdown and hence cushion the economic impacts of the COVID‐19 pandemic. Germany's regional banks demonstrated such ability in the financial crisis of 2008/09 when, in contrast to large banks, they extended lending. Revisiting research on the global financial crisis and relationship banking, this note presents hints on the soundness and lending ability of retail banks, discussing their influence in the virus‐related economic turmoil. Banks appear better prepared to resist the crisis than in 2008. Still, the (looming) turmoil of the real economy at large tends to stress all banks and regional banks in particular, owing, among other reasons, to their leading position in business lending. The crisis represents a chance for Hausbanks to prove their commitment to business clients and provides a possibility for researchers to analyse the performance of different types of banks.

Suggested Citation

  • Franz Flögel & Stefan Gärtner, 2020. "The COVID‐19 Pandemic and Relationship Banking in Germany: Will Regional Banks Cushion an Economic Decline or is A Banking Crisis Looming?," Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie, Royal Dutch Geographical Society KNAG, vol. 111(3), pages 416-433, July.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:tvecsg:v:111:y:2020:i:3:p:416-433
    DOI: 10.1111/tesg.12440
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://doi.org/10.1111/tesg.12440
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1111/tesg.12440?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Karl-Peter Schackmann-Fallis & Mirko Weiß, 2018. "Post-financial Crisis Times: Only a Short Phase of Re-intermediation and Re-direction to Boring Banking Business Models? Regulatory Burden, Fintech Competition and Concentration Processes," Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung / Quarterly Journal of Economic Research, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research, vol. 87(4), pages 87-117.
    2. Neil Lee & Ross Brown, 2017. "Innovation, SMEs and the liability of distance: the demand and supply of bank funding in UK peripheral regions," Journal of Economic Geography, Oxford University Press, vol. 17(1), pages 233-260.
    3. Tianshu Zhao & Dylan Jones-Evans, 2017. "SMEs, banks and the spatial differentiation of access to finance," Journal of Economic Geography, Oxford University Press, vol. 17(4), pages 791-824.
    4. Thomas Philippon, 2016. "The FinTech Opportunity," NBER Working Papers 22476, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    5. Rym Ayadi, 2019. "Regulation and Business Models," Palgrave Macmillan Studies in Banking and Financial Institutions, in: Banking Business Models, chapter 0, pages 107-132, Palgrave Macmillan.
    6. Ron Martin, 2011. "The local geographies of the financial crisis: from the housing bubble to economic recession and beyond," Journal of Economic Geography, Oxford University Press, vol. 11(4), pages 587-618, July.
    7. Giovanni Ferri & Doris Neuberger, 2018. "How Does Banking Diversity Fit in the General Vision Inspiring the Joint Process of Banking Union and Capital Markets Union?," Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung / Quarterly Journal of Economic Research, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research, vol. 87(4), pages 25-37.
    8. Jane S. Pollard, 2003. "Small firm finance and economic geography," Journal of Economic Geography, Oxford University Press, vol. 3(4), pages 429-452, October.
    9. Pietro Alessandrini & Michele Fratianni & Luca Papi & Alberto Zazzaro, 2016. "Banks, regions and development after the crisis and under the new regulatory system," Mo.Fi.R. Working Papers 124, Money and Finance Research group (Mo.Fi.R.) - Univ. Politecnica Marche - Dept. Economic and Social Sciences.
    10. Rym Ayadi, 2019. "Risk of Business Models," Palgrave Macmillan Studies in Banking and Financial Institutions, in: Banking Business Models, chapter 0, pages 97-106, Palgrave Macmillan.
    11. Behr, Patrick & Norden, Lars & Noth, Felix, 2013. "Financial constraints of private firms and bank lending behavior," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 37(9), pages 3472-3485.
    12. Ferri, Giovanni & Murro, Pierluigi & Peruzzi, Valentina & Rotondi, Zeno, 2019. "Bank lending technologies and credit availability in Europe: What can we learn from the crisis?," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 95(C), pages 128-148.
    13. Jeremy C. Stein, 2002. "Information Production and Capital Allocation: Decentralized versus Hierarchical Firms," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 57(5), pages 1891-1921, October.
    14. Bülbül, Dilek & Schmidt, Reinhard H. & Schüwer, Ulrich, 2013. "Savings banks and cooperative banks in Europe," SAFE White Paper Series 5, Leibniz Institute for Financial Research SAFE.
    15. Pietro Alessandrini & Andrea F. Presbitero & Alberto Zazzaro, 2009. "Global banking and local markets: a national perspective," Cambridge Journal of Regions, Economy and Society, Cambridge Political Economy Society, vol. 2(2), pages 173-192.
    16. Dan van der Schans, 2015. "The British Business Bank's role in facilitating economic growth by addressing imperfections in SME finance markets," Venture Capital, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 17(1-2), pages 7-25, April.
    17. Andreas Hackethal & Reinhard H. Schmidt & Marcel Tyrell, 2006. "The transformation of the German financial system," Revue d'économie politique, Dalloz, vol. 116(4), pages 431-456.
    18. Reinhard H. Schmidt, 2009. "The Political Debate about Savings Banks," Schmalenbach Business Review (sbr), LMU Munich School of Management, vol. 61(4), pages 366-392, October.
    19. Andrew G. Haldane & Robert M. May, 2011. "Systemic risk in banking ecosystems," Nature, Nature, vol. 469(7330), pages 351-355, January.
    20. Reinhard H. Schmidt, 2018. "Diversity in Finance: An Overview," Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung / Quarterly Journal of Economic Research, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research, vol. 87(4), pages 9-23.
    21. Ron Martin & Jane Pollard (ed.), 2017. "Handbook on the Geographies of Money and Finance," Books, Edward Elgar Publishing, number 16607.
    22. Rym Ayadi, 2019. "Resolution and Business Models," Palgrave Macmillan Studies in Banking and Financial Institutions, in: Banking Business Models, chapter 0, pages 133-141, Palgrave Macmillan.
    23. Hyun Song Shin, 2009. "Reflections on Northern Rock: The Bank Run That Heralded the Global Financial Crisis," Journal of Economic Perspectives, American Economic Association, vol. 23(1), pages 101-119, Winter.
    24. Rym Ayadi, 2019. "Performance of Business Models," Palgrave Macmillan Studies in Banking and Financial Institutions, in: Banking Business Models, chapter 0, pages 87-96, Palgrave Macmillan.
    25. Rym Ayadi, 2019. "Banking Business Models," Palgrave Macmillan Studies in Banking and Financial Institutions, Palgrave Macmillan, number 978-3-030-02248-8, June.
    26. Alexander Conrad & Alexander Hoffmann & Doris Neuberger, 2018. "Physische und digitale Erreichbarkeit von Finanzdienstleistungen der Sparkassen und Genossenschaftsbanken [Physical and digital accessibility of financial services at savings and cooperative banks]," Review of Regional Research: Jahrbuch für Regionalwissenschaft, Springer;Gesellschaft für Regionalforschung (GfR), vol. 38(2), pages 255-284, October.
    27. Julapa Jagtiani & Catharine Lemieux, 2017. "Fintech Lending: Financial Inclusion, Risk Pricing, and Alternative Information," Working Papers 17-17, Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia.
    28. Boot, Arnoud W. A., 2000. "Relationship Banking: What Do We Know?," Journal of Financial Intermediation, Elsevier, vol. 9(1), pages 7-25, January.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Franz Flögel & Marius Beckamp, 2020. "Will FinTech make regional banks superfluous for small firm finance? Observations from soft information‐based lending in Germany," Economic Notes, Banca Monte dei Paschi di Siena SpA, vol. 49(2), July.
    2. Flögel, Franz & Gärtner, Stefan, 2018. "The banking systems of Germany, the UK and Spain form a spatial perspective: The German case," IAT Discussion Papers 18/04, Institut Arbeit und Technik (IAT), Westfälische Hochschule, University of Applied Sciences.
    3. Flögel Franz & Schepelmann Philipp & Zademach Hans-Martin & Zörner Michael, 2024. "Injecting climate finance into SME lending in Germany: Opportunities for and limitations of regional savings and cooperative banks," ZFW – Advances in Economic Geography, De Gruyter, vol. 68(2), pages 111-123.
    4. Flögel, Franz & Gärtner, Stefan, 2018. "Bankensysteme aus raumwirtschaftlicher Perspektive," Working Paper Forschungsförderung 099, Hans-Böckler-Stiftung, Düsseldorf.
    5. Flögel, Franz & Hejnová, Tereza, 2021. "The effects of regional banks on economic resilience during the COVID-19 pandemic and the global financial crisis a cross-country comparison of the European countries," IAT Discussion Papers 21/01, Institut Arbeit und Technik (IAT), Westfälische Hochschule, University of Applied Sciences.
    6. Franz Flögel, 2018. "Distance and Modern Banks’ Lending to SMEs: Ethnographic Insights from a Comparison of Regional and Large Banks in Germany," Journal of Economic Geography, Oxford University Press, vol. 18(1), pages 35-57.
    7. Mikaela Backman & Tina Wallin, 2018. "Access to banks and external capital acquisition: perceived innovation obstacles," The Annals of Regional Science, Springer;Western Regional Science Association, vol. 61(1), pages 161-187, July.
    8. Gärtner, Stefan & Flögel, Franz, 2014. "Call for a Spatial Classification of Banking Systems through the Lens of SME Finance - Decentralized versus Centralized Banking in Germany as an Example," EconStor Preprints 97512, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics.
    9. Gärtner, Stefan & Flögel, Franz, 2014. "Call for a Spatial Classification of Banking Systems through the Lens of SME Finance - Decentralized versus Centralized Banking in Germany as an Example," IAT Discussion Papers 14/01, Institut Arbeit und Technik (IAT), Westfälische Hochschule, University of Applied Sciences.
    10. Flögel, Franz & Gärtner, Stefan, 2018. "Regionale Banken erhalten, aber wie? Bankensysteme in Spanien, Deutschland und Vereinigtem Königreich im Vergleich," Forschung Aktuell 04/2018, Institut Arbeit und Technik (IAT), Westfälische Hochschule, University of Applied Sciences.
    11. Lopomo Beteto Wegner, Danilo, 2024. "Centralized and decentralized lending: Implications of consolidation in the German banking industry," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 1051-1063.
    12. De Haas, Ralph & Lu, Liping & Ongena, Steven, 2020. "Close Competitors? Bilateral Bank Competition and Spatial Variation in Firms’ Access to Credit," CEPR Discussion Papers 15015, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    13. Gärtner, Stefan & Fernández, Jorge, 2018. "The banking systems of Germany, the UK and Spain form a spatial perspective: The Spanish case," IAT Discussion Papers 18/02, Institut Arbeit und Technik (IAT), Westfälische Hochschule, University of Applied Sciences.
    14. Bertrand, Jérémie & Delanghe, Marieke & Klein, Paul-Olivier, 2023. "Does relationship lending help firms to ask for credit? European cross-country evidence," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 124(C).
    15. John K. Ashton & Andros Gregoriou, 2014. "The Influence of Banking Centralization on Depositors: Regional Heterogeneities in the Transmission of Monetary Policy," Regional Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 48(9), pages 1467-1482, September.
    16. Martynova, Natalya & Ratnovski, Lev & Vlahu, Razvan, 2020. "Bank profitability, leverage constraints, and risk-taking," Journal of Financial Intermediation, Elsevier, vol. 44(C).
    17. Ferri, Giovanni & Minetti, Raoul & Murro, Pierluigi, 2019. "Credit Relationships in the great trade collapse. Micro evidence from Europe," Journal of Financial Intermediation, Elsevier, vol. 40(C).
    18. Errico, Lucia & Rondinella, Sandro & Trivieri, Francesco, 2024. "Diversity in banking and new firm formation. Insights from the Italian local credit markets," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 1095-1109.
    19. Ghinami, Francesca & Montresor, Sandro, 2023. "Tangible and intangible proximities in the access to Venture Capital: evidence from Italian innovative start-ups," SocArXiv hqrj7, Center for Open Science.
    20. Marko Jakšič & Matej Marinč, 2019. "Relationship banking and information technology: the role of artificial intelligence and FinTech," Risk Management, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 21(1), pages 1-18, March.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:bla:tvecsg:v:111:y:2020:i:3:p:416-433. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Wiley Content Delivery (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.blackwellpublishing.com/journal.asp?ref=0040-747X .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.