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Political Tolerance in Taiwan: Democratic Elitism in a Polity Under Threat

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  • T. Y. Wang
  • Lu‐huei Chen

Abstract

Objectives. This study employs the theory of threats to assess the claim of democratic elitism that elites are more tolerant, politically, than the general public. Methods. Utilizing survey data collected from social elites and the masses in Taiwan, a logit model with binary outcomes is employed. Results. The statistical results show that Taiwanese elites generally exhibit a higher level of political tolerance than the masses but that they become less tolerant when the stakes are perceived to be high. Conclusions. The empirical evidence confirms the theory of democratic elitism but with important qualifications. This finding suggests that ordinary voters in democratic polities need to continually exercise their power as the final arbitrators of state policies.

Suggested Citation

  • T. Y. Wang & Lu‐huei Chen, 2008. "Political Tolerance in Taiwan: Democratic Elitism in a Polity Under Threat," Social Science Quarterly, Southwestern Social Science Association, vol. 89(3), pages 780-801, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:socsci:v:89:y:2008:i:3:p:780-801
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-6237.2008.00560.x
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. McClosky, Herbert, 1964. "Consensus and Ideology in American Politics," American Political Science Review, Cambridge University Press, vol. 58(2), pages 361-382, June.
    2. Lawrence, David G., 1976. "Procedural Norms and Tolerance: A Reassessment," American Political Science Review, Cambridge University Press, vol. 70(1), pages 80-100, March.
    3. repec:cup:apsrev:v:58:y:1964:i:02:p:361-382_00 is not listed on IDEAS
    4. Sullivan, John L. & Piereson, James & Marcus, George E., 1979. "An Alternative Conceptualization of Political Tolerance: Illusory Increases 1950s–1970s," American Political Science Review, Cambridge University Press, vol. 73(3), pages 781-794, September.
    5. Sullivan, John L. & Marcus, George E. & Feldman, Stanley & Piereson, James E., 1981. "The Sources of Political Tolerance: A Multivariate Analysis," American Political Science Review, Cambridge University Press, vol. 75(1), pages 92-106, March.
    6. Shamir, Michal & Sullivan, John, 1983. "The Political Context of Tolerance: The United States and Israel," American Political Science Review, Cambridge University Press, vol. 77(4), pages 911-928, December.
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