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The magnification effect in global value chains

Author

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  • Kazunobu Hayakawa
  • Hiroshi Mukunoki

Abstract

We examine the “magnification effect,” which demonstrates that as the number of separable production stages increases, trade increases dramatically as trade costs decline. We empirically investigate the existence of this magnification effect by estimating gravity‐type equations for worldwide trade to obtain the tariff elasticity of trade per industry. We find that tariff elasticity is higher in industries with a greater degree of global value chain participation. These results are observed for both gross and value‐added trade. Furthermore, we find that tariff elasticity is higher in intra‐Asian trade, especially in machinery industries.

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  • Kazunobu Hayakawa & Hiroshi Mukunoki, 2023. "The magnification effect in global value chains," Review of International Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 31(1), pages 141-157, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:reviec:v:31:y:2023:i:1:p:141-157
    DOI: 10.1111/roie.12614
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    1. Inga Heiland & Patrik Šváb, 2024. "Estimating Gravity Equations for Trade in Value Added: A Structural Perspective," CESifo Working Paper Series 11480, CESifo.

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