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The effect of crime on mental health in South Africa

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  • Magda Tsaneva
  • Lauren‐Kate LaPlante

Abstract

This paper examines the impact of district‐level crime rates in South Africa on individual depression symptoms. We use panel data from the National Income Dynamics Survey collected between 2008 and 2014 and estimate an individual fixed effects regression model, thus controlling for characteristics of the individual's environment that could affect crime and mental health. We find that an increase of one standard deviation in property (violent) crime is associated with a 7.2 (8.7) percentage point increase in the probability of depression symptoms. Analysis of potential mechanisms suggests that indirect exposure to crime likely affects mental health by increasing stress rather than by changing physical health or labor market outcomes.

Suggested Citation

  • Magda Tsaneva & Lauren‐Kate LaPlante, 2024. "The effect of crime on mental health in South Africa," Review of Development Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 28(2), pages 674-696, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:rdevec:v:28:y:2024:i:2:p:674-696
    DOI: 10.1111/rode.13074
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    References listed on IDEAS

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