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Migration and perceptions of housing availability in Sweden

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  • Adam Tyrcha

Abstract

This paper investigates the relationship between different forms of migration, perceptions of housing availability and production of new housing stock in Sweden. This is done using survey data on housing availability on the municipal level, dating from 2005 to 2015. Primary findings show that on the national scale, as well as in rural areas and smaller urban areas, internal migrants have stronger impacts on housing availability than foreign‐born migrants. However, when breaking down foreign‐born migrants into smaller groups, it is found that refugees have strong impacts on housing availability, too. Furthermore, evidence of overall and refugee migration having an indirect influence on the production of new housing stock is also found. Este artículo investiga la relación entre las diferentes formas de migración, las percepciones sobre la disponibilidad de viviendas y la producción de nuevas viviendas en Suecia. Para ello se utilizan datos de encuestas sobre la disponibilidad de viviendas a nivel municipal en el período 2005 a 2015. Los hallazgos primarios muestran que, a escala nacional, así como en las zonas rurales y en las áreas urbanas más pequeñas, los migrantes internos tienen mayores repercusiones en la disponibilidad de viviendas que los migrantes nacidos en el extranjero. Sin embargo, si se segregan los migrantes nacidos en el extranjero en grupos más pequeños, se observa que la presencia de refugiados también tiene fuertes repercusiones en la disponibilidad de viviendas. Además, también se encontró evidencia de que la migración en general y la de refugiados tienen una influencia indirecta en la producción de nuevas viviendas. 本稿では、スウェーデンにおける、異なる形式の、移住、住宅アベイラビリティの見通し、新しい住宅ストックの生産の関連性を検討する。2005~2015年の自治体レベルでの住宅アベイラビリティに関する調査のデータを使用する。主な知見から、農村地域でも小さい都市部の地域においても全国規模で、国内の移住者の方が外国出身の移住者よりも住宅アベイラビリティに対して強い影響を与えることが示される。しかし、外国出身の移住者を小さいグループに分けてみると、難民が住宅アベイラビリティに対して強い影響を与えていることがわかる。さらに、移住者全体および難民の移住者は、新しい住宅ストックの生産に対し間接的に影響を及ぼしていることを示すエビデンスが得られる。

Suggested Citation

  • Adam Tyrcha, 2020. "Migration and perceptions of housing availability in Sweden," Papers in Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 99(4), pages 945-975, August.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:presci:v:99:y:2020:i:4:p:945-975
    DOI: 10.1111/pirs.12508
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