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A holistic approach of the labour productivity slowdown in the regions of the European Union

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  • Maria Tsiapa

Abstract

Productivity growth reflects the efficiency and the improvements in prosperity of economies. The productivity slowdown that has emerged in many advanced countries jeopardizes their economic potential and social cohesion. This paper attempts to analyse the complex problem of productivity and detect the culprits in the European Union's productivity slowdown. From a holistic viewpoint, the paper explores a multidimensional context of socio‐economic and institutional factors, as well as the existence of spillover effects through a regional‐aspect compound analysis. Studying the productivity slowdown of NUTS 2 regions for the period 2000–2019 the analysis discerns four categories of factors that lead to valuable policy implications. El crecimiento de la productividad refleja la eficiencia y las mejoras en la prosperidad de las economías. La ralentización de la productividad que ha surgido en muchos países avanzados pone en peligro su potencial económico y su cohesión social. Este artículo trata de analizar el complejo problema de la productividad y detectar a los culpables de la ralentización de la productividad de la Unión Europea. Desde un punto de vista holístico, el documento explora un contexto multidimensional de factores socioeconómicos e institucionales, así como la existencia de efectos de spillover mediante un análisis compuesto de aspectos regionales. Mediante el estudio de la ralentización de la productividad de las regiones NUTS 2 durante el periodo 2000‐2019, el análisis distingue cuatro categorías de factores que conducen a valiosas implicaciones políticas. 生産性向上は、効率性と経済的繁栄の向上を反映する。先進国の多くで生産性が低下してきており、その国の経済的可能性と社会的結束が脅かされている。本稿では、生産性の複雑な問題を分析し、欧州連合における生産性の低下の原因を特定する。全体論的な観点から、地域的側面の複合分析により、社会経済的及び制度的要因の多元的な背景、さらには波及効果の存在を探る。2000~2019年におけるNUTS 2地域の生産性の低下を検討した分析から、価値ある政策的インプリケーションを導く要因には4つのカテゴリーがあることが分かる。

Suggested Citation

  • Maria Tsiapa, 2023. "A holistic approach of the labour productivity slowdown in the regions of the European Union," Papers in Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 102(3), pages 507-531, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:presci:v:102:y:2023:i:3:p:507-531
    DOI: 10.1111/pirs.12734
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