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The effect of micro‐territorial networks on industrial small and medium enterprises' innovation: A case study in the Spanish region of Cantabria

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  • José Manuel López‐Fernández
  • Mariluz Maté‐Sánchez‐Val
  • Francisco Manuel Somohano‐Rodriguez

Abstract

This study examines the effect of networks derived from the geographical proximity of economic agents on industrial small and medium enterprises' innovation. We designed a proxy to measure firms' innovation through disclosed information from websites. We geo‐located economic agents and facilities located near the firms whose physical proximity could affect the firms' innovation. Our results highlight the need to distinguish between inter and intra‐specialization and to confirm the proximity paradox in innovation. This study contributes to the identification of geographical elements that should be considered in the design of micro‐territorial innovation policies. Este estudio examina el efecto de las redes derivadas de la proximidad geográfica de los agentes económicos en la innovación de las pequeñas y medianas empresas del sector industrial. Se diseñó un indicador sustitutivo, también llamado proxy, para medir la innovación de las empresas a través de la información divulgada en sus sitios web. Se geolocalizaron los agentes económicos y las instalaciones situadas cerca de las empresas cuya proximidad física podría afectar a la innovación de las empresas. Los resultados destacan la necesidad de distinguir entre inter e intraespecialización y de confirmar la paradoja de la proximidad en la innovación. Este estudio contribuye a la identificación de los elementos geográficos que deben considerarse en el diseño de las políticas de innovación a escala microterritorial. 本稿では、経済主体の地理的近接性に由来するネットワークが、中小産業企業のイノベーションに与える影響を検討する。ウェブサイトの開示情報を通じて企業のイノベーションを測定するためのプロキシを設計した。我々は、物理的近接性が企業のイノベーションに影響を及ぼす可能性のある企業の近くに位置する経済主体と施設の位置情報を得た。結果から、相互特化と内部特化とを識別することと、イノベーションにおける近接性のパラドックスを確認することの必要性が強調される。本研究は、ミクロの領域におけるイノベーション政策の設計において考慮すべき地理的要素の特定に寄与するものである。

Suggested Citation

  • José Manuel López‐Fernández & Mariluz Maté‐Sánchez‐Val & Francisco Manuel Somohano‐Rodriguez, 2021. "The effect of micro‐territorial networks on industrial small and medium enterprises' innovation: A case study in the Spanish region of Cantabria," Papers in Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 100(1), pages 51-77, February.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:presci:v:100:y:2021:i:1:p:51-77
    DOI: 10.1111/pirs.12568
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