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Effect of forename string on author name disambiguation

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  • Jinseok Kim
  • Jenna Kim

Abstract

In author name disambiguation, author forenames are used to decide which name instances are disambiguated together and how much they are likely to refer to the same author. Despite such a crucial role of forenames, their effect on the performance of heuristic (string matching) and algorithmic disambiguation is not well understood. This study assesses the contributions of forenames in author name disambiguation using multiple labeled data sets under varying ratios and lengths of full forenames, reflecting real‐world scenarios in which an author is represented by forename variants (synonym) and some authors share the same forenames (homonym). The results show that increasing the ratios of full forenames substantially improves both heuristic and machine‐learning‐based disambiguation. Performance gains by algorithmic disambiguation are pronounced when many forenames are initialized or homonyms are prevalent. As the ratios of full forenames increase, however, they become marginal compared to those by string matching. Using a small portion of forename strings does not reduce much the performances of both heuristic and algorithmic disambiguation methods compared to using full‐length strings. These findings provide practical suggestions, such as restoring initialized forenames into a full‐string format via record linkage for improved disambiguation performances.

Suggested Citation

  • Jinseok Kim & Jenna Kim, 2020. "Effect of forename string on author name disambiguation," Journal of the Association for Information Science & Technology, Association for Information Science & Technology, vol. 71(7), pages 839-855, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:jinfst:v:71:y:2020:i:7:p:839-855
    DOI: 10.1002/asi.24298
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    4. Helena Mihaljević & Lucía Santamaría, 2021. "Disambiguation of author entities in ADS using supervised learning and graph theory methods," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 126(5), pages 3893-3917, May.
    5. Jinseok Kim & Jenna Kim & Jason Owen‐Smith, 2021. "Ethnicity‐based name partitioning for author name disambiguation using supervised machine learning," Journal of the Association for Information Science & Technology, Association for Information Science & Technology, vol. 72(8), pages 979-994, August.
    6. Li Zhang & Wei Lu & Jinqing Yang, 2023. "LAGOS‐AND: A large gold standard dataset for scholarly author name disambiguation," Journal of the Association for Information Science & Technology, Association for Information Science & Technology, vol. 74(2), pages 168-185, February.
    7. Humaira Waqas & Abdul Qadir, 2022. "Completing features for author name disambiguation (AND): an empirical analysis," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 127(2), pages 1039-1063, February.

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