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Party Politics and Radical Right Populism in the European Parliament: Analysing Political Groups as Democratic Actors

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  • Johanna Kantola
  • Cherry Miller

Abstract

The European Parliament's political groups have traditionally been studied using quantitative methods and roll call votes. This article expands such research agendas by applying qualitative methods and interview data to expose existing power relations not just on macro level but within and between political groups. This generates insights on the ways in which radical right populism impacts on democratic practices and their erosion in parliamentary politics. The article examines intergroup and intragroup activities as fundamental, under‐researched areas of the functioning of political group. The research material consists of 123 interviews with members of the European Parliament and staff and ethnographic field notes all gathered in Brussels and Strasbourg between 2018 and 2020. The findings show that the impact of radical right populism on political group dynamics cannot be understood by focusing on formal institutions only but has to be analysed at the level of informal institutions.

Suggested Citation

  • Johanna Kantola & Cherry Miller, 2021. "Party Politics and Radical Right Populism in the European Parliament: Analysing Political Groups as Democratic Actors," Journal of Common Market Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 59(4), pages 782-801, July.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:jcmkts:v:59:y:2021:i:4:p:782-801
    DOI: 10.1111/jcms.13181
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Frank M Häge & Nils Ringe, 2020. "Top-down or bottom-up? The selection of shadow rapporteurs in the European Parliament," European Union Politics, , vol. 21(4), pages 706-727, December.
    2. McElroy, Gail & Benoit, Kenneth, 2010. "Party Policy and Group Affiliation in the European Parliament," British Journal of Political Science, Cambridge University Press, vol. 40(2), pages 377-398, April.
    3. Abdul Ghafar Noury & Simon Hix & Gérard Roland, 2007. "Democratic politics in the European Parliament," ULB Institutional Repository 2013/7744, ULB -- Universite Libre de Bruxelles.
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    Cited by:

    1. Michael Vaughan & Annett Heft, 2023. "Anti‐elitism in the European Radical Right in Comparative Perspective," Journal of Common Market Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 61(1), pages 76-94, January.
    2. Tanja A. Börzel & Philipp Broniecki & Miriam Hartlapp & Lukas Obholzer, 2023. "Contesting Europe: Eurosceptic Dissent and Integration Polarization in the European Parliament," Journal of Common Market Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 61(4), pages 1100-1118, July.
    3. Petra Ahrens & Petra Meier & Lise Rolandsen Agustín, 2023. "The European Parliament and Gender Equality: An Analysis of Achievements Based on the Concept of Power," Journal of Common Market Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 61(4), pages 1065-1081, July.

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