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The European Parliament and Gender Equality: An Analysis of Achievements Based on the Concept of Power

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  • Petra Ahrens
  • Petra Meier
  • Lise Rolandsen Agustín

Abstract

The European Parliament (EP) as one of the key institutions of the European Union has gained considerable powers over time and often presents itself as a constant gender equality promoter. Whilst gender equality in the EP tended to be analysed in terms of women's descriptive, substantive and symbolic representation, this article shifts the focus to the concept of power itself in assessing gender equality achievements in and through the EP. Applying Amy Allen's conceptualization of power as power to, power over and power with to a critical reading of recent literature, it explores who can exercise power over what in the EP and the consequences for gender equality. The article challenges the EP as a unified gender equality actor and highlights its highly gendered nature in which power over and power to are intertwined, with power to occurring without power over and power with unfolding through alliances and coalitions.

Suggested Citation

  • Petra Ahrens & Petra Meier & Lise Rolandsen Agustín, 2023. "The European Parliament and Gender Equality: An Analysis of Achievements Based on the Concept of Power," Journal of Common Market Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 61(4), pages 1065-1081, July.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:jcmkts:v:61:y:2023:i:4:p:1065-1081
    DOI: 10.1111/jcms.13446
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Johanna Kantola & Cherry Miller, 2021. "Party Politics and Radical Right Populism in the European Parliament: Analysing Political Groups as Democratic Actors," Journal of Common Market Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 59(4), pages 782-801, July.
    2. Johanna Kantola & Lise Rolandsen Agustín, 2019. "Gendering the Representative Work of the European Parliament: A Political Analysis of Women MEP's Perceptions of Gender Equality in Party Groups," Journal of Common Market Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 57(4), pages 768-786, July.
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    Cited by:

    1. Lena Winslott Hiselius & Annica Kronsell & Lena Smidfelt Rosqvist & Christian Dymén & Olga Stepanova, 2023. "Gender Representation and Leadership in Local Transport Decision-Making Positions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-13, July.

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