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Corporate Stock and Bond Return Correlations and Dynamic Adjustments of Capital Structure

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  • Belen Nieto
  • Rosa Rodriguez

Abstract

This paper analyses the effects of dynamic correlations between stock and bond returns issued by the same firm on the speed of adjustment towards target leverage. The results show that the estimated correlations are time varying, show persistence and differ among firms. Analysis of the potential explanatory variables reveals that the correlations decrease with negative expectations about future aggregate risks, but only for firms with a low default probability. In contrast, correlations are positively associated with specific risk measures, especially idiosyncratic stock risk and financial leverage. The positive relationship between the correlations and the leverage ratio suggests that target leverage can be achieved faster when the stock–bond correlation is high. Our results show that this is the case.

Suggested Citation

  • Belen Nieto & Rosa Rodriguez, 2015. "Corporate Stock and Bond Return Correlations and Dynamic Adjustments of Capital Structure," Journal of Business Finance & Accounting, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 42(5-6), pages 705-746, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:jbfnac:v:42:y:2015:i:5-6:p:705-746
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1111/jbfa.12114
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    2. Bethke, Sebastian & Gehde-Trapp, Monika & Kempf, Alexander, 2015. "Investor sentiment, flight-to-quality, and corporate bond comovement," CFR Working Papers 13-06 [rev.3], University of Cologne, Centre for Financial Research (CFR).
    3. Paul A. Griffin & David H. Lont & Kurt Purdon, 2021. "Stock and Bond Return Comovement as a Different Way to Assess Information Content: The Case of Debt Covenant Violation Disclosures," Abacus, Accounting Foundation, University of Sydney, vol. 57(1), pages 101-125, March.
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    5. Xiaolu Hu & Angel Zhong & Youdan Cao & Wenlan Wang, 2024. "The impact of air pollution on cost of debt: Evidence from corporate bond markets," Accounting and Finance, Accounting and Finance Association of Australia and New Zealand, vol. 64(4), pages 3495-3533, December.

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