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Household‐level Impacts of Dairy Cow Ownership in Coastal Kenya

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  • Charles F. Nicholson
  • Philip K. Thornton
  • Rahab W. Muinga

Abstract

This study uses heteroskedastic Tobit and Censored Least Absolute Deviations models to examine the impacts of dairy cow ownership on selected outcomes for a sample of 184 households in coastal Kenya. The outcomes examined include gross household cash income, gross non‐agricultural income, consumption of dairy products, time allocated to cattle‐related tasks, number of labourers hired and total wage payments to hired labourers. The number of dairy cows owned has a large and statistically significant impact on household cash income; each cow owned increased income by at least 53% of the mean total income of households without dairy cows. Dairy cow ownership also increases consumption of dairy products by 1.0 litre per week, even though most of the increase in milk production is sold. The number of dairy cows has no significant effect on total labour for cattle‐related tasks. However, in contrast to previous studies, labour allocation to cattle by household members decreases and labour requirements for dairy cows are met primarily by an increase in hired labour. Dairy cow ownership results in relatively modest increases in payments to hired labourers and the number of hired labourers employed. The large positive impacts on income and the substitution of hired for household labour in cattle care suggest that intensification of smallholder dairying can be beneficial as a development strategy in the region if disease and feed constraints are addressed.

Suggested Citation

  • Charles F. Nicholson & Philip K. Thornton & Rahab W. Muinga, 2004. "Household‐level Impacts of Dairy Cow Ownership in Coastal Kenya," Journal of Agricultural Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 55(2), pages 175-195, July.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:jageco:v:55:y:2004:i:2:p:175-195
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1477-9552.2004.tb00092.x
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    1. Jemimah Micere Njuki & Amanda Wyatt & Isabelle Baltenweck & Kathryn Yount & Clair Null & Usha Ramakrishnan & Aimee Webb Girard & Shreyas Sreenath, 2016. "An Exploratory study of Dairying Intensification, Women’s Decision Making, and Time Use and Implications for Child Nutrition in Kenya," The European Journal of Development Research, Palgrave Macmillan;European Association of Development Research and Training Institutes (EADI), vol. 28(4), pages 722-740, September.
    2. Nyberg, Ylva & Wetterlind, Johanna & Jonsson, Mattias & Öborn, Ingrid, 2020. "The role of trees and livestock in ecosystem service provision and farm priorities on smallholder farms in the Rift Valley, Kenya," Agricultural Systems, Elsevier, vol. 181(C).
    3. Zewdu Abro & Gebeyehu Manie Fetene & Menale Kassie & Tigist Mekonnen Melesse, 2023. "Socioeconomic burden of trypanosomiasis: Evidence from crop and livestock production in Ethiopia," Journal of Agricultural Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 74(3), pages 785-799, September.
    4. Kavoi, Mutuku Muendo & Hoag, Dana L. & Pritchett, James G., 2010. "Economic performance of exotic dairy cattle under smallholder conditions in the marginal zones of Kenya using three analytical approaches," Agrekon, Agricultural Economics Association of South Africa (AEASA), vol. 49(1), pages 1-24, March.
    5. Adithya Pradyumna & Mirko S. Winkler & Jürg Utzinger & Andrea Farnham, 2021. "Association of Livestock Ownership and Household Dietary Quality: Results from a Cross-Sectional Survey from Rural India," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(11), pages 1-12, June.
    6. Kabunga, Nassul, 2014. "Adoption and Impact of Improved Cow Breeds on Household Welfare and Child Nutrition Outcomes: Empirical Evidence from Uganda," 88th Annual Conference, April 9-11, 2014, AgroParisTech, Paris, France 170517, Agricultural Economics Society.
    7. Hadush, Muuz, 2018. "Impact of improved animal feeding practice on milk production, consumption and animal market participation in Tigrai, Ethiopia," Problems of Agricultural Economics / Zagadnienia Ekonomiki Rolnej 276473, Institute of Agricultural and Food Economics - National Research Institute (IAFE-NRI).
    8. Bosire, Caroline K. & Krol, Maarten S. & Mekonnen, Mesfin M. & Ogutu, Joseph O. & de Leeuw, Jan & Lannerstad, Mats & Hoekstra, Arjen Y., 2016. "Meat and milk production scenarios and the associated land footprint in Kenya," Agricultural Systems, Elsevier, vol. 145(C), pages 64-75.
    9. Herrero, M. & Gonzalez-Estrada, E. & Thornton, P.K. & Quiros, C. & Waithaka, M.M. & Ruiz, R. & Hoogenboom, G., 2007. "IMPACT: Generic household-level databases and diagnostics tools for integrated crop-livestock systems analysis," Agricultural Systems, Elsevier, vol. 92(1-3), pages 240-265, January.
    10. Muuz Hadush, 2021. "Does it pay to switch from free grazing to stall feeding? Impact of stall feeding practice on household welfare in Tigrai Ethiopia," Agricultural and Food Economics, Springer;Italian Society of Agricultural Economics (SIDEA), vol. 9(1), pages 1-29, December.

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