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Effects Of The 1992 Drought On Productivity In The South African Homelands: An Application Of The Malmquist Index

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  • Jenifer Piesse
  • Colin Thirtle
  • Johan van Zyl

Abstract

Programming techniques are used to calculate the efficiency of maize production on farms in the Transvaal homelands of KaNgwane, Lebowa and Venda, in 1991. The productivity losses that resulted from the 1992 drought are then calculated subject to the base year by adding a measure of technical progress and constructing multilateral Malmquist indices of total factor productivity (TFP), for the same 174 farms. In Venda, the least advanced region, productivity fell by 61%, compared with 74% in Lebowa and 89% in KaNgwane, which is far more commercialised. Three causes of these differences can be identified. Firstly, the improved seed and fertiliser technology that has been introduced by the Farmer Support Programmes has increased investment and hence risk. Secondly, the improved maize varieties appear to be less resistant to moisture stress than traditional seeds and lastly, there were unrecorded regional variations in the severity of the drought.

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  • Jenifer Piesse & Colin Thirtle & Johan van Zyl, 1996. "Effects Of The 1992 Drought On Productivity In The South African Homelands: An Application Of The Malmquist Index," Journal of Agricultural Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 47(1‐4), pages 247-254, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:jageco:v:47:y:1996:i:1-4:p:247-254
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1477-9552.1996.tb00688.x
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Jenifer Piesse & Helmke Sartorius Von Bach & Colin Thirtle & Johan Van Zyl, 1996. "The efficiency of smallholder agriculture in South Africa," Journal of International Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 8(1), pages 125-144.
    2. Arnade, Carlos Anthony, 1994. "Using Data Envelopment Analysis to Measure International Agricultural Efficiency and Productivity," Technical Bulletins 156761, United States Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service.
    3. T. I. Fenyes & J. Vanzyl & N. Vink, 1988. "Structural Imbalances in South African Agriculture1," South African Journal of Economics, Economic Society of South Africa, vol. 56(2‐3), pages 112-122, June.
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    2. Karagiannis, Giannis & Tzouvelekas, Vangelis, 2001. "Self-Dual Stochastic Production Frontiers and Decomposition of Output Growth: The Case of Olive-Growing Farms in Greece," Agricultural and Resource Economics Review, Cambridge University Press, vol. 30(2), pages 168-178, October.
    3. Farrington, John & Thirtle, Colin & Henderson, Simon, 1997. "Methodologies for monitoring and evaluating agricultural and natural resources research," Agricultural Systems, Elsevier, vol. 55(2), pages 273-300, October.

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