IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/bla/ecorec/v55y1979i3p214-221.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

The Under‐Exploitation of Natural Resources: A Model with Overlapping Generations

Author

Listed:
  • MURRAY C. KEMP
  • NGO VAN LONG

Abstract

It is well known that competitive markets may fail to generate an optimal rate of extraction of a natural resource‐stock. The barrier to optimality may be uncertainty about tenure, commonality of property rights in the resource, or uncertainty about the extent of the resource. In all these cases, suboptimality takes the form of over‐extraction. We draw attention to an additional source of suboptimality. In an economy with overlapping generations, the resource‐stock plays the double role of repository of savings and source of productive inputs. The decline in the supply of the resource‐stock may eventually force its price so high that it ceases to perform its second function. Extraction comes to an end even though the resource has a positive marginal productivity in producing consumption goods. This is inefficient, hence suboptimal. This time, however, suboptimality takes the form of under‐extraction.

Suggested Citation

  • Murray C. Kemp & Ngo Van Long, 1979. "The Under‐Exploitation of Natural Resources: A Model with Overlapping Generations," The Economic Record, The Economic Society of Australia, vol. 55(3), pages 214-221, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:ecorec:v:55:y:1979:i:3:p:214-221
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1475-4932.1979.tb02223.x
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-4932.1979.tb02223.x
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1111/j.1475-4932.1979.tb02223.x?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Gale, David, 1973. "Pure exchange equilibrium of dynamic economic models," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, vol. 6(1), pages 12-36, February.
    2. Paul A. Samuelson, 1958. "An Exact Consumption-Loan Model of Interest with or without the Social Contrivance of Money," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 66(6), pages 467-467.
    3. Kemp, Murray C, 1973. "Trade Gains in a Pure Consumption-Loan Model," Australian Economic Papers, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 12(20), pages 124-126, June.
    4. Long, Ngo Van, 1975. "Resource extraction under the uncertainty about possible nationalization," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, vol. 10(1), pages 42-53, February.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Markku Ollikainen, 1998. "Sustainable Forestry: Timber Bequests, Future Generations and Optimal Tax Policy," Environmental & Resource Economics, Springer;European Association of Environmental and Resource Economists, vol. 12(3), pages 255-273, October.
    2. Koskela, E. & Ollikainen, M. & Puhakka, M., 2000. "Saddles, Indeterminacy and Bifurcations in an Overlapping Generations Economy with a Renewable Resource," University of Helsinki, Department of Economics 476, Department of Economics.
    3. David DESMARCHELIER & Alexandre MAYOL, 2020. "To seed, or not to seed," Working Papers of BETA 2020-04, Bureau d'Economie Théorique et Appliquée, UDS, Strasbourg.
    4. Yew-Kwang Ng, 2004. "Sustainable development: a problem of environmental disruption now instead of intertemporal ethics," Sustainable Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 12(3), pages 150-160.
    5. David DESMARCHELIER & Rémi GIRARD, 2022. "Renewable resource and harvesting cost in a simple monetary overlapping generation economy," Working Papers of BETA 2022-32, Bureau d'Economie Théorique et Appliquée, UDS, Strasbourg.
    6. Koskela, Erkki & Ollikainen, Markku & Puhakka, Mikko, 2002. "Renewable Resources in an Overlapping Generations Economy Without Capital," Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, Elsevier, vol. 43(3), pages 497-517, May.
    7. Birgit Bednar-Friedl & Karl Farmer, 2013. "Time consuming resource extraction in an overlapping generations economy with capital," Journal of Economics, Springer, vol. 110(3), pages 203-224, November.
    8. Gregory Amacher & Markku Ollikainen & Mikko Puhakka, 2018. "Renewable Resource Use and Nonseparable Amenity Benefits," Environmental & Resource Economics, Springer;European Association of Environmental and Resource Economists, vol. 69(4), pages 637-659, April.
    9. David Desmarchelier & Alexandre Mayol, 2022. "To seed, or not to seed? An endogenous labor supply approach in a simple overlapping generation economy," Bulletin of Economic Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 74(1), pages 25-38, January.
    10. Erkki Koskela & Markku Ollikainen & Mikko Puhakka, 2008. "SaddleS and BifurcationS in an Overlapping GenerationS Economy with a Renewable Resource," Finnish Economic Papers, Finnish Economic Association, vol. 21(1), pages 3-21, Spring.
    11. Xavier Pautrel, 2012. "Pollution, Private Investment in Healthcare, and Environmental Policy," Scandinavian Journal of Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 114(2), pages 334-357, June.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Tran Nam Binh, 1985. "A Neo‐Ricardian Trade Model with Overlapping Generations," The Economic Record, The Economic Society of Australia, vol. 61(4), pages 707-718, December.
    2. Hillebrand, Marten & Kikuchi, Tomoo, 2015. "A mechanism for booms and busts in housing prices," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 204-217.
    3. Hippolyte D'Albis & Emmanuelle Augeraud-Veron, 2008. "Endogenous Retirement and Monetary Cycles," Mathematical Population Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 15(4), pages 214-229.
    4. Brent Hueth & Maro Ibarburu & James Kliebenstein, 2005. "Business Organization and Coordination in Marketing Specialty Hogs: A Comparative Analysis of Two Firms from Iowa," Center for Agricultural and Rural Development (CARD) Publications 05-wp415, Center for Agricultural and Rural Development (CARD) at Iowa State University.
    5. Razin, Assaf & Sadka, Efraim & Coury, Tarek, 2003. "Trade openness, investment instability and terms-of-trade volatility," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 61(2), pages 285-306, December.
    6. Charalambos Aliprantis & Kim Border & Owen Burkinshaw, 1996. "Market economies with many commodities," Decisions in Economics and Finance, Springer;Associazione per la Matematica, vol. 19(1), pages 113-185, March.
    7. Mr. Roger Farmer & Pawel Zabczyk, 2019. "A Requiem for the Fiscal Theory of the Price Level," IMF Working Papers 2019/219, International Monetary Fund.
    8. Pazner, Elisha A. & Razin, Assaf, 1980. "Competitive efficiency in an overlapping-generation model with endogenous population," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 13(2), pages 249-258, April.
    9. César L. Guerrero-Luchtenberg, 2004. "Alternative Dynamics and Stability Results in a Standard OLG Model. An Interpretation," Economía Mexicana NUEVA ÉPOCA, CIDE, División de Economía, vol. 0(2), pages 191-208, July-Dece.
    10. Austin, D. Andrew, 1999. "Social Security as an Economic Stabilization Program," Journal of Macroeconomics, Elsevier, vol. 21(2), pages 309-333, April.
    11. Hashimzade, Nigar & Majumdar, Mukul, 2002. "Survival under Uncertainty in an Exchange Economy," Working Papers 02-12, Cornell University, Center for Analytic Economics.
    12. Simonovits, Andras, 1999. "Are there cycles in realistic overlapping cohorts models?," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, vol. 10(2), pages 261-275, June.
    13. Magill, Michael & Quinzii, Martine, 2015. "Prices and investment with collateral and default," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 111-132.
    14. Gabrielle Demange, 2005. "Free choice of unfunded systems: a first assessment," PSE Working Papers halshs-00590861, HAL.
    15. Engineer, Merwan & Esteban, Joan & Sakovics, Jozsef, 1997. "Costly transfer institutions and the core in an overlapping generations model," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 32(2), pages 287-300, February.
    16. Hippolyte d'Albis & Emmanuelle Augeraud-Véron, 2013. "Frequency of trade and the determinacy of equilibrium in economies of overlapping generations," International Journal of Economic Theory, The International Society for Economic Theory, vol. 9(1), pages 85-100, March.
    17. Assaf Razin & Efraim Sadka & Tarek Coury, 2002. "Trade Openness and Investment Instability," NBER Working Papers 8827, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    18. Farmer, Roger E.A. & Zabczyk, Pawel, 2018. "The household fallacy," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 169(C), pages 83-86.
    19. Davila, Julio, 2001. "Time and Uncertainty in Overlapping Generations Economies," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, vol. 100(2), pages 356-386, October.
    20. Ronald Lee & Andrew Mason, 2010. "Some macroeconomic aspects of global population aging," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 47(1), pages 151-172, March.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:bla:ecorec:v:55:y:1979:i:3:p:214-221. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Wiley Content Delivery (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/esausea.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.