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Does Economic Freedom Affect The Production Frontier? A Semiparametric Approach With Panel Data

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  • Fan Zhang
  • Joshua Hall
  • Feng Yao

Abstract

This paper applies a multistep semiparametric stochastic production frontier estimator to investigate the effects of economic freedom (EF) on the production frontier and technical efficiency. We allow output elasticities and technical efficiency to depend on EF, estimate a smooth coefficient stochastic production frontier, and compare with parametric alternatives. Our results highlight the flexibility of semiparametric approaches as we find parametric approaches are too restrictive in estimating marginal productivity. Output elasticities of labor, human capital, and physical capital vary with the level of EF and our average efficiency estimates are at least 20% higher than those obtained from parametric counterparts. (JEL C14, O43)

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  • Fan Zhang & Joshua Hall & Feng Yao, 2018. "Does Economic Freedom Affect The Production Frontier? A Semiparametric Approach With Panel Data," Economic Inquiry, Western Economic Association International, vol. 56(2), pages 1380-1395, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:ecinqu:v:56:y:2018:i:2:p:1380-1395
    DOI: 10.1111/ecin.12548
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    4. Gouider, Abdessalem & Nouira, Ridha & Saafi, Sami, 2022. "Re-Exploring the Nexus Between Economic Freedom and Growth: Is There a Threshold Effect?," Journal of Economic Development, The Economic Research Institute, Chung-Ang University, vol. 47(3), pages 147-167, September.
    5. Koffi Délali Kpognon & Henri Atangana Ondoa & Mamadou Bah & Peter Asare-Nuamah, 2022. "Fostering Labour Productivity Growth for Productive and Decent Job Creation in Sub-Saharan African Countries: the Role of Institutional Quality," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 13(3), pages 1962-1992, September.
    6. KPOGNON, Koffi & BAH, Mamadou, 2019. "Does institutional quality contribute to increasing labour productivity in sub-Saharan Africa? An empirical analysis," MPRA Paper 98674, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    7. Aminata Zong‐naba & Aké G.‐M. N'gbo & Omer S. Combary, 2024. "Labor differentiation and cotton productivity in Burkina Faso," African Development Review, African Development Bank, vol. 36(2), pages 306-319, June.
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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • C14 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General - - - Semiparametric and Nonparametric Methods: General
    • O43 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - Institutions and Growth

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