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The Influence of Labor Price Change on Agricultural Machinery Usage in Chinese Agriculture

Author

Listed:
  • Yumei Liu
  • Wuyang Hu
  • Simon Jetté-Nantel
  • Zhihong Tian

Abstract

type="main" xml:lang="fr"> La substitution entre la main-d'œuvre agricole et la machinerie constitue un déterminant fondamental de la production, de la structure et de l'efficacité des exploitations agricoles dans la plupart des pays développés et elle devrait jouer un rôle clé dans l'évolution de l'agriculture chinoise. À l'aide de données désagrégées sur les exploitations agricoles situées dans les provinces chinoises de Hebei et de Shandong, nous avons calculé les élasticités de substitution d' Allen et de Morishima entre les facteurs de la main-d'œuvre et de la machinerie. Le calcul de ces élasticités est basé sur des régressions apparemment indépendantes (SUR) et sur la minimisation des moindres carrés en trois étapes (3SLS). Contrairement aux études antérieures, nous avons subdivisé la machinerie en trois catégories : grosse, moyenne et petite. Nous avons également examiné l'endogénéité de la quantité d'extrants et des prix des intrants. Les résultats de notre étude illustrent clairement la substitution entre la main-d'œuvre et les trois catégories de machinerie et appuient aussi la substitution entre les trois catégories de machinerie.

Suggested Citation

  • Yumei Liu & Wuyang Hu & Simon Jetté-Nantel & Zhihong Tian, 2014. "The Influence of Labor Price Change on Agricultural Machinery Usage in Chinese Agriculture," Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics/Revue canadienne d'agroeconomie, Canadian Agricultural Economics Society/Societe canadienne d'agroeconomie, vol. 62(2), pages 219-243, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:canjag:v:62:y:2014:i:2:p:219-243
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