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Regularized matrix data clustering and its application to image analysis

Author

Listed:
  • Xu Gao
  • Weining Shen
  • Liwen Zhang
  • Jianhua Hu
  • Norbert J. Fortin
  • Ron D. Frostig
  • Hernando Ombao

Abstract

We propose a novel regularized mixture model for clustering matrix‐valued data. The proposed method assumes a separable covariance structure for each cluster and imposes a sparsity structure (eg, low rankness, spatial sparsity) for the mean signal of each cluster. We formulate the problem as a finite mixture model of matrix‐normal distributions with regularization terms, and then develop an expectation maximization type of algorithm for efficient computation. In theory, we show that the proposed estimators are strongly consistent for various choices of penalty functions. Simulation and two applications on brain signal studies confirm the excellent performance of the proposed method including a better prediction accuracy than the competitors and the scientific interpretability of the solution.

Suggested Citation

  • Xu Gao & Weining Shen & Liwen Zhang & Jianhua Hu & Norbert J. Fortin & Ron D. Frostig & Hernando Ombao, 2021. "Regularized matrix data clustering and its application to image analysis," Biometrics, The International Biometric Society, vol. 77(3), pages 890-902, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:biomet:v:77:y:2021:i:3:p:890-902
    DOI: 10.1111/biom.13354
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Benny Ren & Ian Barnett, 2022. "Autoregressive mixture models for clustering time series," Journal of Time Series Analysis, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 43(6), pages 918-937, November.
    2. Dong Liu & Changwei Zhao & Yong He & Lei Liu & Ying Guo & Xinsheng Zhang, 2023. "Simultaneous cluster structure learning and estimation of heterogeneous graphs for matrix‐variate fMRI data," Biometrics, The International Biometric Society, vol. 79(3), pages 2246-2259, September.

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