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Fintech and Financial Inclusion in Southeast Asia and India

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  • Peter J. Morgan

Abstract

Financial inclusion, that is, access of excluded households and small firms to financial products and services, is seen as a way to promote more inclusive growth by providing the previously unbanked with access to means for savings, investment, consumption smoothing, and insurance. Financial technology (Fintech), that is, using software, applications, and digital platforms to deliver financial services to consumers and businesses through digital devices such as smartphones, has become recognized as a promising tool to promote financial inclusion. The present paper investigates the developments of financial inclusion and Fintech in the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) member countries and India to identify the ways that Fintech is contributing and can potentially contribute to increased financial inclusion. It also examines potential risks arising from use of Fintech, highlights differences in the strategies and implementation of financial inclusion and Fintech between India and ASEAN, and draws lessons and policy recommendations from these findings.

Suggested Citation

  • Peter J. Morgan, 2022. "Fintech and Financial Inclusion in Southeast Asia and India," Asian Economic Policy Review, Japan Center for Economic Research, vol. 17(2), pages 183-208, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:asiapr:v:17:y:2022:i:2:p:183-208
    DOI: 10.1111/aepr.12379
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    1. Guo Wu & Qinglin Peng, 2024. "Bridging the Digital Divide: Unraveling the Determinants of FinTech Adoption in Rural Communities," SAGE Open, , vol. 14(1), pages 21582440241, January.
    2. Zhian Zhiow Augustinne Wong & Ramez Abubakr Badeeb & Abey P. Philip, 2023. "Financial Inclusion, Poverty, and Income Inequality in ASEAN Countries: Does Financial Innovation Matter?," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 169(1), pages 471-503, September.
    3. Chen, Yan & Murshed, Muntasir & Sinha, Avik & Alam, Mohammad Mahtab & Khudoykulov, Khurshid, 2024. "Revisiting the resource curse hypothesis from the viewpoint of green growth: The role of Fintech as the de-cursing agent," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 95(C).
    4. Vavangani Ishtiyaq Nadeem & Khalid Waheed & Arshiya Fathima M.S, 2024. "Financial inclusion of Muslim minority in Vellore, Tamil Nadu," Economic Notes, Banca Monte dei Paschi di Siena SpA, vol. 53(1), February.
    5. Shama Urooj & Guang Luo & Atta Ullah, 2025. "Empowering sustainable future in the wake of COVID-19 and beyond: insights from a novel gender equality financial inclusion and its determinants in Asia and Africa," Journal of Financial Services Marketing, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 30(1), pages 1-14, March.
    6. Murshed, Muntasir & Ahmed, Rizwan & Al-Tal, Raad Mahmoud & Kumpamool, Chamaiporn & Vetchagool, Witchulada & Avarado, Rafael, 2023. "Determinants of financial inclusion in South Asia: The moderating and mediating roles of internal conflict settlement," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 64(C).
    7. Surabhi R & Shiva Kumar, 2024. "Evolution of FinTech: A Systematic Literature Review," Nowoczesne Systemy Zarządzania. Modern Management Systems, Military University of Technology, Faculty of Security, Logistics and Management, Institute of Organization and Management, issue 2, pages 49-62.
    8. Kaori Iwasaki, 2022. "Comment on “Fintech and Financial Inclusion in Southeast Asia and India”," Asian Economic Policy Review, Japan Center for Economic Research, vol. 17(2), pages 211-212, July.
    9. John Beirne & David G. Fernandez, 2023. "Digital Finance and Sustainability: Impacts, Challenges, and Policy Priorities," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(20), pages 1-5, October.
    10. Minghua Chen & Qinru Chu & Tengwen Zhang & Qian Li & Jianxu Liu & Woraphon Yamaka, 2023. "The Structural Causes and Trend Evolution of Imbalance and Insufficiency of Development of Digital Inclusive Finance in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-22, June.
    11. Esi A. Elliot & Carmina Cavazos & Benjamin Ngugi, 2022. "Digital Financial Services and Strategic Financial Management: Financial Services Firms and Microenterprises in African Markets," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(24), pages 1-15, December.
    12. Chen, Xiaojie & He, Guangwen & Li, Qian, 2024. "Can Fintech development improve the financial inclusion of village and township banks? Evidence from China," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 85(C).
    13. Suhrab, Muhammad & Chen, Pinglu & Ullah, Atta, 2024. "Digital financial inclusion and income inequality nexus: Can technology innovation and infrastructure development help in achieving sustainable development goals?," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 76(C).
    14. Nasir Khan & Mahwish Zafar & Abiodun Funso Okunlola & Zeman Zoltan & Magda Robert, 2022. "Effects of Financial Inclusion on Economic Growth, Poverty, Sustainability, and Financial Efficiency: Evidence from the G20 Countries," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-19, October.
    15. Jun Wang & Xinyi Zhang & Yingying Deng & Jianmin Cao & Yuan Liang, 2024. "The Impact of Digital Inclusive Finance on the Sustainable Growth of Income of Herdsmen in China’s Pastoral Areas," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(17), pages 1-17, September.
    16. Wang, Feng & Rani, Tayyaba & Razzaq, Asif, 2024. "Resource curse, energy consumption, and moderating role of digital governance: Insights from South Asian countries," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 98(C).
    17. Jahanger, Atif & Hossain, Mohammad Razib & Awan, Ashar & Adebayo, Tomiwa Sunday, 2024. "Uplifting India from severe energy poverty accounting for strong asymmetries: Do inclusive financial development, digitization and human capital help reduce the asymmetry?," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 134(C).
    18. Bhaskar, Ratikant & Hunjra, Ahmed Imran & Bansal, Shashank & Pandey, Dharen Kumar, 2022. "Central Bank Digital Currencies: Agendas for future research," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 62(C).

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