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Financial Development, Foreign Banks and Economic Growth in Africa

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  • Younesse El Menyari

Abstract

This study aims to examine and analyze the impact of financial development and foreign bank penetration on African economies. An empirical study for the period 1995–2015 is conducted using the system GMM estimator. Our empirical results indicate that foreign bank entry has a positive and significant impact on economic growth in the countries of North and Southern Africa, while in the other two regions considered in this study (West and Central Africa, East Africa) the impact is negative and rarely significant. In addition, our results show that the development of financial markets has a positive and significant effect on economic growth only in the Southern African region. The paper concludes that policymakers should focus on long‐term policies to strengthen the financial sector to truly meet the needs of African people.

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  • Younesse El Menyari, 2019. "Financial Development, Foreign Banks and Economic Growth in Africa," African Development Review, African Development Bank, vol. 31(2), pages 190-201, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:afrdev:v:31:y:2019:i:2:p:190-201
    DOI: 10.1111/1467-8268.12377
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    Cited by:

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    2. Amar Anwar & Ichiro Iwasaki, 2023. "The finance–growth nexus in the Middle East and Africa: A comparative meta‐analysis," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 28(4), pages 4655-4683, October.
    3. Joanna Próchniak & Renata Płoska & Anna Zamojska & Błażej Lepczyński & Giuseppe T. Cirella, 2023. "Maturity Analysis of Stock Exchanges in Africa: Prepandemic Sustainability Perspective," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-18, April.
    4. Richard Kofi Akoto & Charles Adjasi, 2020. "External credit and export decision: Evidence from Nigeria," African Development Review, African Development Bank, vol. 32(4), pages 540-550, December.
    5. Jiahao Shen & Runze Liu & Yanling Lin & Ridwan Lanre Ibrahim, 2023. "Technological advancement and regulatory quality," African Development Review, African Development Bank, vol. 35(4), pages 336-350, December.
    6. Kizito Uyi Ehigiamusoe & Vinitha Guptan & Suresh Narayanan, 2021. "Rethinking the impact of GDP on financial development: Evidence from heterogeneous panels," African Development Review, African Development Bank, vol. 33(1), pages 1-13, March.
    7. Kizito Uyi Ehigiamusoe, 2021. "The nexus between tourism, financial development, and economic growth: Evidence from African countries," African Development Review, African Development Bank, vol. 33(2), pages 382-396, June.
    8. Evans Kulu, 2023. "Financial stability gap and private investment nexus: Evidence from sub‐Saharan Africa," African Development Review, African Development Bank, vol. 35(2), pages 239-250, June.

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