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Local Global Neural Networks: A New Approach for Nonlinear Time Series Modeling

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  • Mayte Suarez -Farinas
  • Carlos E. Pedreira
  • Marcelo C. Medeiros

Abstract

In this paper, the Local Global Neural Networks model is proposed within the context of time series models. This formulation encompasses some already existing nonlinear models and also admits the Mixture of Experts approach. We place emphasis on the linear expert case and extensively discuss the theoretical aspects of the model: stationarity conditions, existence, consistency and asymptotic normality of the parameter estimates, and model identifiability. A model building strategy is also considered and the whole procedure is illustrated with two real time-series.
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  • Mayte Suarez -Farinas & Carlos E. Pedreira & Marcelo C. Medeiros, 2004. "Local Global Neural Networks: A New Approach for Nonlinear Time Series Modeling," Journal of the American Statistical Association, American Statistical Association, vol. 99, pages 1092-1107, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:bes:jnlasa:v:99:y:2004:p:1092-1107
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    6. Siegfried Heiler, 1999. "A Survey on Nonparametric Time Series Analysis," Finance 9904005, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    7. Timo Teräsvirta & Marcelo C. Medeiros & Gianluigi Rech, 2006. "Building neural network models for time series: a statistical approach," Journal of Forecasting, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 25(1), pages 49-75.
    8. Stephen Leybourne & Paul Newbold & Dimitrios Vougas, 1998. "Unit roots and smooth transitions," Journal of Time Series Analysis, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 19(1), pages 83-97, January.
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    1. McAleer, Michael & Medeiros, Marcelo C. & Slottje, Daniel, 2008. "A neural network demand system with heteroskedastic errors," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 147(2), pages 359-371, December.
    2. Medeiros, Marcelo C. & McAleer, Michael & Slottje, Daniel & Ramos, Vicente & Rey-Maquieira, Javier, 2008. "An alternative approach to estimating demand: Neural network regression with conditional volatility for high frequency air passenger arrivals," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 147(2), pages 372-383, December.
    3. Areosa, Waldyr Dutra & McAleer, Michael & Medeiros, Marcelo C., 2011. "Moment-based estimation of smooth transition regression models with endogenous variables," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 165(1), pages 100-111.
    4. José Luis Aznarte & Marcelo Cunha Medeiros & José Manuel Benítez Sánchez, 2010. "Linearity Testing Against a Fuzzy Rule-based Model," Textos para discussão 566, Department of Economics PUC-Rio (Brazil).
    5. Ricardo P. Masini & Marcelo C. Medeiros & Eduardo F. Mendes, 2023. "Machine learning advances for time series forecasting," Journal of Economic Surveys, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 37(1), pages 76-111, February.
    6. Marcelo Fernandes & Marcelo Cunha Medeiros & Alvaro Veiga, 2006. "A (semi-)parametric functional coefficient autoregressive conditional duration model," Textos para discussão 535, Department of Economics PUC-Rio (Brazil).
    7. Felix Chan & Michael McAleer & Marcelo C. Medeiros, 2015. "Structure and asymptotic theory for nonlinear models with GARCH erros," Economia, ANPEC - Associação Nacional dos Centros de Pós-Graduação em Economia [Brazilian Association of Graduate Programs in Economics], vol. 16(1), pages 1-21.
    8. Stockis, Jean-Pierre & Tadjuidje-Kamgaing, Joseph & Franke, Jürgen, 2008. "A note on the identifiability of the conditional expectation for the mixtures of neural networks," Statistics & Probability Letters, Elsevier, vol. 78(6), pages 739-742, April.
    9. McAleer, Michael & Medeiros, Marcelo C., 2008. "A multiple regime smooth transition Heterogeneous Autoregressive model for long memory and asymmetries," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 147(1), pages 104-119, November.
    10. Hillebrand Eric & Medeiros Marcelo C. & Xu Junyue, 2013. "Asymptotic Theory for Regressions with Smoothly Changing Parameters," Journal of Time Series Econometrics, De Gruyter, vol. 5(2), pages 133-162, April.
    11. Medeiros, Marcelo C & Magri, Rafael, 2013. "Nonlinear Error Correction Models With an Application to Commodity Prices," Brazilian Review of Econometrics, Sociedade Brasileira de Econometria - SBE, vol. 33(2), November.
    12. Marcelo Cunha Medeiros & Felix Chan & Michael McAller, 2005. "Structure and asymptotic theory for STAR(1)-GARCH(1,1) models," Textos para discussão 506, Department of Economics PUC-Rio (Brazil).

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