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Synchronizacja cyklu gospodarczego i finansowego w krajach Unii Europejskiej

Author

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  • Łukasz Markowski
  • Aleksandra Ostrowska

Abstract

Celem badań jest ocena synchronizacji cykli gospodarczych i finansowych w krajach UE z uwzględnieniem podziału na „starych” i „nowych” członków tego ugrupowania oraz oddziaływania zjawisk kryzysowych z lat 2020–2022 na to zjawisko. W badaniu wykorzystano kwartalne szeregi czasowe reprezentujące dynamikę realnego PKB, kredytu dla prywatnego sektora niefinansowego i głównych indeksów giełdowych, które poddano procedurze dekompozycji. Zbieżność cykli została zbadana za pomocą analizy spektralnej oraz korelacji rekursywnej. W wyniku przeprowadzonych badań zaobserwowano, że kraje UE charakteryzują się zróżnicowaniem pod względem stopnia oddziaływania zmiennych finansowych na cykl gospodarczy. Grupa „nowych” i „starych” krajów UE różni się od siebie w sposób istotny statystycznie pod względem średniego poziomu synchronizacji cyklu gospodarczego i giełdowego. Zjawiska kryzysowe z lat 2020–2022 miały niejednakowy wpływ na stopień synchronizacji cykli. Nie zaobserwowano wyraźnie odmiennej reakcji poziomu zbieżności w krajach zbliżonych pod względem geograficznym do konfliktu zbrojnego w Ukrainie, z wyjątkiem Polski.

Suggested Citation

  • Łukasz Markowski & Aleksandra Ostrowska, 2024. "Synchronizacja cyklu gospodarczego i finansowego w krajach Unii Europejskiej," Ekonomista, Polskie Towarzystwo Ekonomiczne, issue 2, pages 178-208.
  • Handle: RePEc:aoq:ekonom:y:2024:i:2:p:178-208
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    cykl gospodarczy; cykl kredytowy; cykl giełdowy; synchronizacja; Unia Europejska;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E32 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Business Fluctuations; Cycles
    • F45 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - Macroeconomic Issues of Monetary Unions
    • F55 - International Economics - - International Relations, National Security, and International Political Economy - - - International Institutional Arrangements
    • G10 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - General (includes Measurement and Data)

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