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NEET Status and Mental Health Disorders: Evidence from a Developing Country

Author

Listed:
  • Deniz Karaoglan

    (Gebze Technical University Department of Economics)

  • Pinar Tat

    (Gebze Technical University Department of Economics)

  • Nazire Begen

    (Gebze Technical University Department of Economics)

Abstract

The extant literature defines the young individuals engaged in neither employment nor education or training program as “NEET”. This study investigates the relationship between being NEET and the probability of having mental health disorders among youth in Turkey. We conducted a bivariate probit model with selection by utilizing data from the Turkish Health Surveys (THS) of 2014, 2016, and 2019. The results indicate that the probability of being NEET increases with age, being women and married. In addition, the parents' education and wealth statutes are found to be important determinants of a young individual’s NEET status. The value of the correlation coefficient (1.69) in the probit model indicates that there is a positive association between being NEET and experiencing mental health disorders and that some unobserved factors (i.e., access to mental health services, psychosocial support, cultural factors) are positively related to experiencing mental health disorders. We conclude that the circumstances causing young people to be unemployed also tend to make them have mental health disorders, but unemployed NEET with higher levels of education are less likely to experience mental health disorders.

Suggested Citation

  • Deniz Karaoglan & Pinar Tat & Nazire Begen, 2023. "NEET Status and Mental Health Disorders: Evidence from a Developing Country," World Journal of Applied Economics, WERI-World Economic Research Institute, vol. 9(2), pages 163-180, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:ana:journl:v:9:y:2023:i:2:p:163-180
    DOI: 10.22440/wjae.9.2.4
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Masja Schmidt & Amber Werbrouck & Nick Verhaeghe & Koen Putman & Steven Simoens & Lieven Annemans, 2020. "Universal Mental Health Interventions for Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review of Health Economic Evaluations," Applied Health Economics and Health Policy, Springer, vol. 18(2), pages 155-175, April.
    2. Giedrė Kvieskienė & Ilze Ivanova & Karmen Trasberg & Viktorija Stasytytė & Eglė Celiešienė, 2021. "Modelling of Social Policy and Initiatives under COVID-19: Rural NEET Youth Case Study," Social Sciences, MDPI, vol. 10(10), pages 1-16, October.
    3. Cottini Elena & Ghinetti Paolo, 2017. "Is it the Way You Live or the Job You Have? Health Effects of Lifestyles and Working Conditions," The B.E. Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy, De Gruyter, vol. 17(3), pages 1-20, July.
    4. Henderson, Joanna L. & Hawke, Lisa D. & Chaim, Gloria, 2017. "Not in employment, education or training: Mental health, substance use, and disengagement in a multi-sectoral sample of service-seeking Canadian youth," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 138-145.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Mental health disorders; NEET; Turkey; Developing country; Bivariate probit models with selection;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I12 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Health Behavior
    • I19 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Other
    • J21 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure

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