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Steer And Heifer Price Differences In The Live Cattle And Carcass Markets

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  • Schultz, Robert W.
  • Marsh, John M.

Abstract

A dynamic model is used to estimate quarterly price differences between steers and heifers in the feeder, slaughter, and carcass markets. For cattle within the same weight and grade range, their price differences are hypothesized to be influenced by seasonal, economic, and partly reflecting time changes in evaluation of steer and heifer quality in the live cattle and dressed meat trades. Stochastic factors are less prevalent at the feeder level, although risk of placing pregnant heifers in feedlots and weather are important. Steer and heifer inventories, slaughter prices, cost of gain, and margins explained most of the variation in feeder steer and heifer price differences.

Suggested Citation

  • Schultz, Robert W. & Marsh, John M., 1985. "Steer And Heifer Price Differences In The Live Cattle And Carcass Markets," Western Journal of Agricultural Economics, Western Agricultural Economics Association, vol. 10(1), pages 1-16, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:ags:wjagec:32520
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.32520
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Faminow, Merle D. & Gum, Russell L., 1986. "Feeder Cattle Price Differentials In Arizona Auction Markets," Western Journal of Agricultural Economics, Western Agricultural Economics Association, vol. 11(2), pages 1-8, December.
    2. DeeVon Bailey & Monte C. Peterson & B. Wade Brorsen, 1991. "A Comparison of Video Cattle Auction and Regional Market Prices," American Journal of Agricultural Economics, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association, vol. 73(2), pages 465-475.
    3. Paul Harris & Bruno Lanfranco & Binbin Lu & Alexis Comber, 2020. "Influence of Geographical Effects in Hedonic Pricing Models for Grass-Fed Cattle in Uruguay," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 10(7), pages 1-17, July.
    4. Yeboah, Godfred, 1999. "Estimating the value of "Source Verification" in Iowa feeder cattle markets," ISU General Staff Papers 1999010108000018186, Iowa State University, Department of Economics.
    5. Bailey, DeeVon & Peterson, Monte C., 1991. "A Comparison Of Pricing Structures At Video And Traditional Cattle Auctions," Western Journal of Agricultural Economics, Western Agricultural Economics Association, vol. 16(2), pages 1-12, December.
    6. Schroeder, Ted C. & Mintert, James R. & Brazle, Frank & Grunewald, Orlen C., 1988. "Factors Affecting Feeder Cattle Price Differentials," Western Journal of Agricultural Economics, Western Agricultural Economics Association, vol. 13(1), pages 1-11, July.
    7. Fausti, Scott W. & Lange, Brent, 2011. "Uncertainty and Producer Fed Cattle Marketing Decisions: Theory and Evidence," Economics Staff Papers 102692, South Dakota State University, Department of Economics.

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    Keywords

    Livestock Production/Industries; Marketing;

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