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Occupation Choice in the Rural Labor Market from the Córdoba Department in Colombia

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  • Narváez, Alfredo R. Anaya
  • López, Jhon W. Pinedo
  • Sierra, Carlos F. Doria

Abstract

This article aims to establish if the rural labor market of the Department of Córdoba holds structural problems that encourage members of the rural labor force to search for other work alternatives in the urban area, by identifying factors related to supply conditions, such as human capital, age, home location area [dominion], gender, and others that affect the choice of the kind of work. A multinomial Logit econometric model was estimated to achieve this purpose, using statistical information from the Great Integrated Household Survey (GIHS) carried out by DANE from the third quarter of 2019, whereby the employment choice of men and women in rural and urban areas was analyzed among four categories, i.e. low manual (1), high manual (2), low non-manual (3), and high non-manual (4). Results reveal that the estimated model shows a good fit and that the education, gender, and domain variables are statistically significant with confidence levels greater than 95%. Similarly, figures of the marginal effects, which reveal changes in probabilities of choosing one job or another, may be evidence of the little consolidation that the rural labor market has to motivate its inhabitants to choose countryside activities, allowing to conclude that the migration phenomenon from the countryside to the city is largely explained by the search for better jobs, thus revealing the structural problems of the rural labor market in the Cordoba Department.

Suggested Citation

  • Narváez, Alfredo R. Anaya & López, Jhon W. Pinedo & Sierra, Carlos F. Doria, 2023. "Occupation Choice in the Rural Labor Market from the Córdoba Department in Colombia," Economia agro-alimentare / Food Economy, Italian Society of Agri-food Economics/Società Italiana di Economia Agro-Alimentare (SIEA), vol. 25(1), April.
    • Handle: RePEc:ags:sieaea:335250
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.335250
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. McFadden, Daniel L., 1984. "Econometric analysis of qualitative response models," Handbook of Econometrics, in: Z. Griliches† & M. D. Intriligator (ed.), Handbook of Econometrics, edition 1, volume 2, chapter 24, pages 1395-1457, Elsevier.
    2. Germano Mwabu & Robert Evenson, 1997. "A Model of Occupational Choice Applied to Rural Kenya," African Development Review, African Development Bank, vol. 9(2), pages 1-14.
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