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Preparation, Characterization and Engine Performance of Biodiesel Fuel Derived from Waste Cooking Oil and its Blends

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  • Muhammad Qasim
  • Tariq Mahmood Ansari
  • Mazhar Hussain

Abstract

The crude oil price hike, depletion of petroleum product reserves and global warming due to fossil fuel emissions has stimulated the researchers to explore alternative energy resources. The objective of this research was to prepare biodiesel from waste cooking oil and to study the performance characteristics in a diesel engine without any modification. In this work, biodiesel was prepared from waste cooking oil collected from a local restaurant in Multan, Pakistan. The prepared biodiesel was blended with petroleum diesel at different proportions and characterized for physicochemical properties using ASTM standard methods. A 5.5-kW water-cooled single-cylinder direct injection diesel engine was used to measure brake Specific fuel consumption (BSFC), brake thermal efficiency (BTE) and exhaust gas temperature of the engine fuelled with petroleume diesel B0, biodiesel blends B10, B15 and B20 fuels.

Suggested Citation

  • Muhammad Qasim & Tariq Mahmood Ansari & Mazhar Hussain, 2017. "Preparation, Characterization and Engine Performance of Biodiesel Fuel Derived from Waste Cooking Oil and its Blends," International Journal of Sciences, Office ijSciences, vol. 6(03), pages 113-118, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:adm:journl:v:6:y:2017:i:3:p:113-118
    DOI: 10.18483/ijSci.1231
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ramadhas, A.S. & Jayaraj, S. & Muraleedharan, C., 2005. "Characterization and effect of using rubber seed oil as fuel in the compression ignition engines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 30(5), pages 795-803.
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    1. Roberto Guimarães Pereira & João Pedro Barbedo Marques Gutierrez & Juan Manuel Pardal & Ivenio Moreira da Silva, 2019. "Use of Soybean, Corn and Palm Biodiesel in a Centrifugal Pump Driven by a Diesel Engine: Performance and Emissions Analysis," International Journal of Sciences, Office ijSciences, vol. 8(05), pages 83-98, May.

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