IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/aag/wpaper/v22y2018i1p369-404.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Bayesian Shrinkage Estimation Of Time-Varying Covariance Matrices In Financial Time Series

Author

Listed:
  • Mike K. P. So

    (Department of Information Systems, Business Statistics and Operations Management, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology)

  • Wing Ki Liu

    (Department of Information Systems, Business Statistics and Operations Management, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology)

  • Amanda M. Y. Chu

    (Department of Social Sciences, Education University of Hong Kong)

Abstract

Modeling financial returns is challenging because the correlations and variance of returns are time-varying and the covariance matrices can be quite high-dimensional. In this paper, we develop a Bayesian shrinkage approach with modified Cholesky decomposition to model correlations between financial returns. We reparameterize the correlation parameters to meet their positive definite constraint for Bayesian analysis. To implement an efficient sampling scheme in posterior inference, hierarchical representation of Bayesian lasso is used to shrink unknown coefficients in linear regressions. Simulation results show good sampling properties that iterates from Markov chain Monte Carlo converge quickly. Using a real data example, we illustrate the application of the proposed Bayesian shrinkage method in modeling stock returns in Hong Kong.

Suggested Citation

  • Mike K. P. So & Wing Ki Liu & Amanda M. Y. Chu, 2018. "Bayesian Shrinkage Estimation Of Time-Varying Covariance Matrices In Financial Time Series," Advances in Decision Sciences, Asia University, Taiwan, vol. 22(1), pages 369-404, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:aag:wpaper:v:22:y:2018:i:1:p:369-404
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://iads.site/Bayesian-Shrinkage-Estimation-of-Time-varying-Covariance-Matrices-in-Financial-Time-Series
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Dries Benoit & Rahim Alhamzawi & Keming Yu, 2013. "Bayesian lasso binary quantile regression," Computational Statistics, Springer, vol. 28(6), pages 2861-2873, December.
    2. Zou, Hui, 2006. "The Adaptive Lasso and Its Oracle Properties," Journal of the American Statistical Association, American Statistical Association, vol. 101, pages 1418-1429, December.
    3. Narayan, Paresh Kumar & Liu, Ruipeng & Westerlund, Joakim, 2016. "A GARCH model for testing market efficiency," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 41(C), pages 121-138.
    4. Matsuo, Tomoko & Nychka, Douglas W. & Paul, Debashis, 2011. "Nonstationary covariance modeling for incomplete data: Monte Carlo EM approach," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 55(6), pages 2059-2073, June.
    5. Billio, Monica & Casarin, Roberto & Osuntuyi, Anthony, 2016. "Efficient Gibbs sampling for Markov switching GARCH models," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 100(C), pages 37-57.
    6. Dyhrberg, Anne Haubo, 2016. "Bitcoin, gold and the dollar – A GARCH volatility analysis," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 16(C), pages 85-92.
    7. Jebabli, Ikram & Arouri, Mohamed & Teulon, Frédéric, 2014. "On the effects of world stock market and oil price shocks on food prices: An empirical investigation based on TVP-VAR models with stochastic volatility," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 45(C), pages 66-98.
    8. Park, Trevor & Casella, George, 2008. "The Bayesian Lasso," Journal of the American Statistical Association, American Statistical Association, vol. 103, pages 681-686, June.
    9. Hui Zou & Trevor Hastie, 2005. "Addendum: Regularization and variable selection via the elastic net," Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series B, Royal Statistical Society, vol. 67(5), pages 768-768, November.
    10. Laurent, Sébastien & Lecourt, Christelle & Palm, Franz C., 2016. "Testing for jumps in conditionally Gaussian ARMA–GARCH models, a robust approach," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 100(C), pages 383-400.
    11. Kim, Yongdai & Choi, Hosik & Oh, Hee-Seok, 2008. "Smoothly Clipped Absolute Deviation on High Dimensions," Journal of the American Statistical Association, American Statistical Association, vol. 103(484), pages 1665-1673.
    12. Gefang, Deborah, 2014. "Bayesian doubly adaptive elastic-net Lasso for VAR shrinkage," International Journal of Forecasting, Elsevier, vol. 30(1), pages 1-11.
    13. Ruixin Guo & Hongtu Zhu & Sy-Miin Chow & Joseph G. Ibrahim, 2012. "Bayesian Lasso for Semiparametric Structural Equation Models," Biometrics, The International Biometric Society, vol. 68(2), pages 567-577, June.
    14. Yong Zhang & Wanzhou Ye & Jianjun Zhang, 2017. "A generalized elastic net regularization with smoothed $$\ell _{q}$$ ℓ q penalty for sparse vector recovery," Computational Optimization and Applications, Springer, vol. 68(2), pages 437-454, November.
    15. Trevor J. Hefley & Mevin B. Hooten & Ephraim M. Hanks & Robin E. Russell & Daniel P. Walsh, 2017. "The Bayesian Group Lasso for Confounded Spatial Data," Journal of Agricultural, Biological and Environmental Statistics, Springer;The International Biometric Society;American Statistical Association, vol. 22(1), pages 42-59, March.
    16. Feng, Sanying & Lian, Heng & Xue, Liugen, 2016. "A new nested Cholesky decomposition and estimation for the covariance matrix of bivariate longitudinal data," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 102(C), pages 98-109.
    17. Franses, Philip Hans & Ghijsels, Hendrik, 1999. "Additive outliers, GARCH and forecasting volatility," International Journal of Forecasting, Elsevier, vol. 15(1), pages 1-9, February.
    18. Bollerslev, Tim, 1986. "Generalized autoregressive conditional heteroskedasticity," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 31(3), pages 307-327, April.
    19. Guo, Xiao & Zhang, Hai & Wang, Yao & Wu, Jiang-Lun, 2015. "Model selection and estimation in high dimensional regression models with group SCAD," Statistics & Probability Letters, Elsevier, vol. 103(C), pages 86-92.
    20. Hu, Jianhua & Xin, Xin & You, Jinhong, 2014. "Model determination and estimation for the growth curve model via group SCAD penalty," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 124(C), pages 199-213.
    21. Hui Zou & Trevor Hastie, 2005. "Regularization and variable selection via the elastic net," Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series B, Royal Statistical Society, vol. 67(2), pages 301-320, April.
    22. Hendrych, R. & Cipra, T., 2016. "On conditional covariance modelling: An approach using state space models," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 100(C), pages 304-317.
    23. Jing Xu & Gilbert Mackenzie, 2012. "Modelling covariance structure in bivariate marginal models for longitudinal data," Biometrika, Biometrika Trust, vol. 99(3), pages 649-662.
    24. Fan J. & Li R., 2001. "Variable Selection via Nonconcave Penalized Likelihood and its Oracle Properties," Journal of the American Statistical Association, American Statistical Association, vol. 96, pages 1348-1360, December.
    25. Daniel F. Schmidt & Enes Makalic, 2013. "Estimation of stationary autoregressive models with the Bayesian LASSO," Journal of Time Series Analysis, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 34(5), pages 517-531, September.
    26. Weiping Zhang & Chenlei Leng, 2012. "A moving average Cholesky factor model in covariance modelling for longitudinal data," Biometrika, Biometrika Trust, vol. 99(1), pages 141-150.
    27. Ming Yuan & Yi Lin, 2006. "Model selection and estimation in regression with grouped variables," Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series B, Royal Statistical Society, vol. 68(1), pages 49-67, February.
    28. Jing Lv & Chaohui Guo, 2017. "Efficient parameter estimation via modified Cholesky decomposition for quantile regression with longitudinal data," Computational Statistics, Springer, vol. 32(3), pages 947-975, September.
    29. Pandolfi, Silvia & Bartolucci, Francesco & Friel, Nial, 2014. "A generalized multiple-try version of the Reversible Jump algorithm," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 298-314.
    30. Harold Glenn A. Valera & Mark J. Holmes & Gazi M. Hassan, 2018. "Is inflation targeting credible in Asia? A panel GARCH approach," Empirical Economics, Springer, vol. 54(2), pages 523-546, March.
    31. Engle, Robert F, 1982. "Autoregressive Conditional Heteroscedasticity with Estimates of the Variance of United Kingdom Inflation," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 50(4), pages 987-1007, July.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Mogliani, Matteo & Simoni, Anna, 2021. "Bayesian MIDAS penalized regressions: Estimation, selection, and prediction," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 222(1), pages 833-860.
    2. Yang, Yanlin & Hu, Xuemei & Jiang, Huifeng, 2022. "Group penalized logistic regressions predict up and down trends for stock prices," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 59(C).
    3. Ricardo P. Masini & Marcelo C. Medeiros & Eduardo F. Mendes, 2023. "Machine learning advances for time series forecasting," Journal of Economic Surveys, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 37(1), pages 76-111, February.
    4. Sandra Stankiewicz, 2015. "Forecasting Euro Area Macroeconomic Variables with Bayesian Adaptive Elastic Net," Working Paper Series of the Department of Economics, University of Konstanz 2015-12, Department of Economics, University of Konstanz.
    5. Massimiliano Caporin & Francesco Poli, 2017. "Building News Measures from Textual Data and an Application to Volatility Forecasting," Econometrics, MDPI, vol. 5(3), pages 1-46, August.
    6. Diego Vidaurre & Concha Bielza & Pedro Larrañaga, 2013. "A Survey of L1 Regression," International Statistical Review, International Statistical Institute, vol. 81(3), pages 361-387, December.
    7. Young Joo Yoon & Cheolwoo Park & Erik Hofmeister & Sangwook Kang, 2012. "Group variable selection in cardiopulmonary cerebral resuscitation data for veterinary patients," Journal of Applied Statistics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 39(7), pages 1605-1621, January.
    8. Loann David Denis Desboulets, 2018. "A Review on Variable Selection in Regression Analysis," Econometrics, MDPI, vol. 6(4), pages 1-27, November.
    9. Gerda Claeskens, 2012. "Focused estimation and model averaging with penalization methods: an overview," Statistica Neerlandica, Netherlands Society for Statistics and Operations Research, vol. 66(3), pages 272-287, August.
    10. Tanin Sirimongkolkasem & Reza Drikvandi, 2019. "On Regularisation Methods for Analysis of High Dimensional Data," Annals of Data Science, Springer, vol. 6(4), pages 737-763, December.
    11. Xia, Siwei & Yang, Yuehan & Yang, Hu, 2023. "High-dimensional sparse portfolio selection with nonnegative constraint," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 443(C).
    12. Zhixuan Fu & Chirag R. Parikh & Bingqing Zhou, 2017. "Penalized variable selection in competing risks regression," Lifetime Data Analysis: An International Journal Devoted to Statistical Methods and Applications for Time-to-Event Data, Springer, vol. 23(3), pages 353-376, July.
    13. van Erp, Sara & Oberski, Daniel L. & Mulder, Joris, 2018. "Shrinkage priors for Bayesian penalized regression," OSF Preprints cg8fq, Center for Open Science.
    14. Kwon, Sunghoon & Oh, Seungyoung & Lee, Youngjo, 2016. "The use of random-effect models for high-dimensional variable selection problems," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 103(C), pages 401-412.
    15. Wei Sun & Lexin Li, 2012. "Multiple Loci Mapping via Model-free Variable Selection," Biometrics, The International Biometric Society, vol. 68(1), pages 12-22, March.
    16. Mingqiu Wang & Guo-Liang Tian, 2016. "Robust group non-convex estimations for high-dimensional partially linear models," Journal of Nonparametric Statistics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 28(1), pages 49-67, March.
    17. Taha Alshaybawee & Habshah Midi & Rahim Alhamzawi, 2017. "Bayesian elastic net single index quantile regression," Journal of Applied Statistics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 44(5), pages 853-871, April.
    18. Jonathan Boss & Alexander Rix & Yin‐Hsiu Chen & Naveen N. Narisetty & Zhenke Wu & Kelly K. Ferguson & Thomas F. McElrath & John D. Meeker & Bhramar Mukherjee, 2021. "A hierarchical integrative group least absolute shrinkage and selection operator for analyzing environmental mixtures," Environmetrics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 32(8), December.
    19. Audrino, Francesco & Tetereva, Anastasija, 2019. "Sentiment spillover effects for US and European companies," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 106(C), pages 542-567.
    20. Tutz, Gerhard & Pößnecker, Wolfgang & Uhlmann, Lorenz, 2015. "Variable selection in general multinomial logit models," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 82(C), pages 207-222.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Bayesian shrinkage; dynamic correlations; GARCH; lasso; Markov chain Monte Carlo;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C11 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General - - - Bayesian Analysis: General
    • C32 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes; State Space Models
    • C58 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric Modeling - - - Financial Econometrics
    • G17 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Financial Forecasting and Simulation
    • G32 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:aag:wpaper:v:22:y:2018:i:1:p:369-404. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Vincent Pan (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/dfasitw.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.