IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/r/lsu/lsuwpp/2007-01.html
   My bibliography  Save this item

How Does Foreign Direct Investment Promote Economic Growth? Exploring the Effects of Financial Markets on Linkages

Citations

Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
as


Cited by:

  1. Holger Görg & Aoife Hanley & Eric Strobl, 2016. "Creating Backward Linkages from Multinationals: Is there a Role for Financial Incentives?," World Scientific Book Chapters, in: MULTINATIONAL ENTERPRISES AND HOST COUNTRY DEVELOPMENT, chapter 14, pages 261-275, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd..
  2. Paul I. Ojeaga & Emmanuel O. George & Oluwatoyin Mathew & Adetunji Adekola, 2016. "What does FDI inflow mean for emerging african economies? Measuring the regional effects of FDI in Africa," Computational Methods in Social Sciences (CMSS), "Nicolae Titulescu" University of Bucharest, Faculty of Economic Sciences, vol. 4(1), pages 29-46, June.
  3. Gersbach, Hans & Schneider, Maik & Schneller, Olivier, 2010. "Optimal Mix of Applied and Basic Research, Distance to Frontier, and Openness," CEPR Discussion Papers 7795, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
  4. Drama Bedi Guy Herve, 2016. "Financial Integration, Foreign Direct Investment and Growth: Panel Data Analysis for West African Economic Monetary Union countries (WAEMU)," Applied Economics and Finance, Redfame publishing, vol. 3(4), pages 48-56, November.
  5. Hans Gersbach & Maik T. Schneider & Olivier Schneller, 2008. "On the Design of Basic-Research Policy," CER-ETH Economics working paper series 08/79, CER-ETH - Center of Economic Research (CER-ETH) at ETH Zurich.
  6. Gersbach, Hans & Schneider, Maik T., 2015. "On the global supply of basic research," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 123-137.
  7. Husam Rjoub & Mehmet Aga & Ahmad Abu Alrub & Murad Bein, 2017. "Financial Reforms and Determinants of FDI: Evidence from Landlocked Countries in Sub-Saharan Africa," Economies, MDPI, vol. 5(1), pages 1-12, January.
  8. George, Emmanuel & Ojeaga, Paul & Adekola, Adetunji & Matthews, Oluwatoyin, 2015. "What Does FDI Inflow Mean For Emerging African Economies? Measuring the Regional Effects of FDI in Africa," MPRA Paper 62195, University Library of Munich, Germany.
  9. Folorunso S. Ayadi, 2010. "Sectoral analysis of Foreign Direct Investment and economic growth in Nigeria," International Journal of Trade and Global Markets, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, vol. 3(4), pages 327-340.
  10. Chang, Roberto & Kaltani, Linda & Loayza, Norman V., 2009. "Openness can be good for growth: The role of policy complementarities," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 90(1), pages 33-49, September.
  11. Alexander Monge-Naranjo, 2012. "Foreign firms and the diffusion of knowledge," Working Papers 2012-055, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis.
  12. Liu, Haiyun & Islam, Mollah Aminul & Khan, Muhammad Asif & Hossain, Md Ismail & Pervaiz, Khansa, 2020. "Does financial deepening attract foreign direct investment? Fresh evidence from panel threshold analysis," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 53(C).
  13. Chen, George S. & Yao, Yao & Malizard, Julien, 2017. "Does foreign direct investment crowd in or crowd out private domestic investment in China? The effect of entry mode," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 409-419.
  14. Tatom, John, 2007. "Is Tax Policy Retarding Growth in Morocco?," MPRA Paper 6011, University Library of Munich, Germany.
  15. Alimi, R. Santos & Ibironke, Adesola, 2012. "Dolado - Lütkepohl Causality Tests between Foreign Direct Investment and Economic Growth in Nigeria," MPRA Paper 49277, University Library of Munich, Germany.
  16. Satya Prasad Padhi, 2024. "Indian Experience of Managing Impossible Trinity, Growth and Possible Tradeoff Between FDI and FIIs: Nature of Capital Inflows Matter," Global Journal of Emerging Market Economies, Emerging Markets Forum, vol. 16(1), pages 44-63, January.
  17. Laura Alfaro & Sebnem Kalemli‐Ozcan & Selin Sayek, 2009. "FDI, Productivity and Financial Development," The World Economy, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 32(1), pages 111-135, January.
  18. James Ike Ugwu & Sergius Nwannebuike Udeh, 2018. "Influence of Foreign Direct Investment on Exchange Rate and Domestic Investment in Pre- and Post- IFRS Adoption Periods of Selected SubSaharan African Countries (1999-2015)," International Journal of Academic Research in Accounting, Finance and Management Sciences, Human Resource Management Academic Research Society, International Journal of Academic Research in Accounting, Finance and Management Sciences, vol. 8(3), pages 1-16, July.
  19. Gbenga F. BABARINDE, 2020. "Growth Effects Of Foreign Direct Investment And Financial Deepening In Nigeria (1981-2018)," Business Excellence and Management, Faculty of Management, Academy of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania, vol. 10(4), pages 49-67, December.
  20. Oziengbe Scott Aigheyisi, 2016. "Does Stock Market Development Play Any Role In The Effect Of Fdi On Economic Growth In Nigeria? An Empirical Investigation," Oradea Journal of Business and Economics, University of Oradea, Faculty of Economics, vol. 1(2), pages 51-61, September.
  21. Debashis Chakraborty & Jaydeep Mukherjee, 2012. "Is There Any Relationship Between Foreign Direct Investment, Domestic Investment and Economic Growth in India? A Time Series Analysis," Review of Market Integration, India Development Foundation, vol. 4(3), pages 309-337, December.
  22. Zheng, Chengting & Wu, Shufang & Teng, Yin-Pei & Wu, Shuzhao & Wang, Zhe, 2023. "Natural resources, tourism resources and economic growth: A new direction to natural resources perspective and investment," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 86(PB).
  23. Alexander Monge-Naranjo, 2016. "Openness and the Optimal Taxation of Foreign Know-How," Working Papers 2016-20, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis.
  24. Laura Alfaro & Andrew Charlton, 2007. "Growth and the Quality of Foreign Direct Investment: Is All FDI Equal?," CEP Discussion Papers dp0830, Centre for Economic Performance, LSE.
  25. Luis Castro, 2012. "Does Licensing Induce Technological Spillovers to Domestic Firms?," Development Research Working Paper Series 12/2012, Institute for Advanced Development Studies.
  26. Gorgulu, Mehmet Emre, 2012. "Potential Effects of the Arab Spring," MPRA Paper 62078, University Library of Munich, Germany.
  27. Syed Ali Raza & Nida Shah & Imtiaz Arif, 2021. "Relationship Between FDI and Economic Growth in the Presence of Good Governance System: Evidence from OECD Countries," Global Business Review, International Management Institute, vol. 22(6), pages 1471-1489, December.
  28. Febina K. & Thomas Paul Kattookaran, 2018. "Interstate Distribution and Sectoral Composition of FDI Inflows in India," Foreign Trade Review, , vol. 53(4), pages 271-282, November.
  29. Andy Titus Okwu & Isiaq Olasunkanmi Oseni & Rowland Tochukwu Obiakor, 2020. "Does Foreign Direct Investment Enhance Economic Growth? Evidence from 30 Leading Global Economies," Global Journal of Emerging Market Economies, Emerging Markets Forum, vol. 12(2), pages 217-230, May.
  30. Muhammad Tahir Mahmood, 2012. "The Impact of FDI on Economic Development of Pakistan," Journal of Social and Development Sciences, AMH International, vol. 3(2), pages 59-68.
  31. SULIMAN, Osman, 2013. "Do Capital Inflows Cause Currency Black Markets In Mena Countries? Causality Tests For Heterogeneous Panels," Applied Econometrics and International Development, Euro-American Association of Economic Development, vol. 13(1), pages 187-202.
  32. Krishnankutty, Raveesh, 2010. "Testing the relationship between FDI inflow and out flow in India: a critical analysis," MPRA Paper 48609, University Library of Munich, Germany.
  33. Sung Jin Kang, Hongshik Lee, Joonhyung Lee, 2013. "FDI Externalities and the Response of the Korean Stock Market," Korean Economic Review, Korean Economic Association, vol. 29, pages 119-137.
  34. Alexander Monge-Naranjo, 2012. "Knowledge Spillovers and The Optimal Taxation of Multinational Firms," 2012 Meeting Papers 593, Society for Economic Dynamics.
  35. Omri, Anis & Nguyen, Duc Khuong & Rault, Christophe, 2014. "Causal interactions between CO2 emissions, FDI, and economic growth: Evidence from dynamic simultaneous-equation models," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 382-389.
  36. repec:ipg:wpaper:2014-542 is not listed on IDEAS
  37. Tatiana Cesaroni & Roberta De Santis, 2018. "Dynamics of net foreign asset components in the EMU," International Economics, CEPII research center, issue 156, pages 268-283.
  38. Abdullahi Ahmed & Enjiang Cheng & George Messinis, 2011. "The role of exports, FDI and imports in development: evidence from Sub-Saharan African countries," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 43(26), pages 3719-3731.
  39. Anthony Orji & Godson Umunna Nwagu & Jonathan E. Ogbuabor & Onyinye I. Anthony-Orji, 2021. "Foreign Direct Investment and Growth Nexus: Further Evidence from Africa’s Largest Economy," Journal of Infrastructure Development, India Development Foundation, vol. 13(1), pages 65-78, June.
  40. Thangavelu, Shandre M. & Chongvilaivan, Aekapol, 2013. "Financial Health and Firm Productivity: Firm-level Evidence from Viet Nam," ADBI Working Papers 434, Asian Development Bank Institute.
  41. Sandjong Tomi, Diderot Guy D'Estaing, 2015. "Foreign direct investment, economic growth and structural transformation: The case of West African Economies and Monetary Union Countries," MPRA Paper 62230, University Library of Munich, Germany.
  42. NR, Bhanumurthy, 2009. "Understanding Economic Growth in Indian States," MPRA Paper 16478, University Library of Munich, Germany.
  43. Hui Wang & Huifang Liu, 2017. "An Empirical Research of FDI Spillovers and Financial Development Threshold Effects in Different Regions of China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(6), pages 1-21, June.
  44. Ghosh Madanmohan & Wang Weimin, 2010. "Does FDI Accelerate Economic Growth? The OECD Experience Based on Panel Data Estimates for the Period 1980-2004," Global Economy Journal, De Gruyter, vol. 9(4), pages 1-23, January.
  45. Olabode Philip Olofin & Oluwole Oladipo Aiyegbusi & Abayomi Ayinla Adebayo, 2019. "Analysis of Foreign Direct Investment and Economic Growth in Nigeria: Application of Spatial Econometrics and Fully Modified Ordinary Least Square (FMOLS)," Foreign Trade Review, , vol. 54(3), pages 159-176, August.
  46. Faik Bilgili & Nadide S. Tülüce & Ibrahim Doğan & H. Hilal Bağlıtas, 2016. "The causality between FDI and sector-specific production in Turkey: evidence from threshold cointegration with regime shifts," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 48(5), pages 345-360, January.
  47. Aneta Kosztowniak, 2014. "Analysis Of The Cobb-Douglas Production Function As A Tool To Investigate The Impact Of Fdi Net Inflows On Gross Domestic Product Value In Poland In The Period 1994–2012," Oeconomia Copernicana, Institute of Economic Research, vol. 5(4), pages 169-190, December.
  48. Alexander Monge‐Naranjo, 2019. "Markets, Externalities, And The Dynamic Gains Of Openness," International Economic Review, Department of Economics, University of Pennsylvania and Osaka University Institute of Social and Economic Research Association, vol. 60(3), pages 1131-1170, August.
  49. Malik Cahyadin, 2016. "Foreign Direct Investment, Trade Openness, Government Expenditure and Economic Growth in Asian-African Conference Countries, 2000-2014," GATR Journals jber112, Global Academy of Training and Research (GATR) Enterprise.
  50. Omri, Anis & Kahouli, Bassem, 2014. "Causal relationships between energy consumption, foreign direct investment and economic growth: Fresh evidence from dynamic simultaneous-equations models," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 913-922.
  51. Monnet Benoît Patrick Gbakou & Mustapha Sadni Jallab & René Sandretto, 2008. "Foreign Direct Investment, Macroeconomic Instability And Economic Growth in MENA Countries," Post-Print halshs-00303694, HAL.
  52. Penn State University & Alexander Monge-Naranjo, 2011. "Foreign Firms and the Diffusion of Know-How," 2011 Meeting Papers 1324, Society for Economic Dynamics.
  53. Matija Rojec & Mark Knell, 2018. "Why Is There A Lack Of Evidence On Knowledge Spillovers From Foreign Direct Investment?," Journal of Economic Surveys, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 32(3), pages 579-612, July.
  54. Strike Mbulawa, 2017. "Remittances, Foreign Direct Investment and Growth in SADC: A Panel Co-integration Approach," Journal of Finance and Economics Research, Geist Science, Iqra University, Faculty of Business Administration, vol. 2(1), pages 40-55, March.
  55. Abdul Majeed Seidu & Aleksandar Vasilev, 2025. "Impact of trade liberalisation on Ghana’s Agricultural Sector," Journal of Economics and Econometrics, Economics and Econometrics Society, vol. 68(1), pages 17-50.
  56. Spatareanu, Mariana & Javorcik, Beata S., 2008. "Liquidity constraints and linkages with multinationals," HWWI Research Papers 2-14, Hamburg Institute of International Economics (HWWI).
  57. Valbone Zeqiraj Nimani, 2016. "The Role of Business Dictionaries," European Journal of Economics and Business Studies Articles, Revistia Research and Publishing, vol. 2, ejes_v2_i.
  58. Ntanga Ntita, Jean de Dieu & Kazadi Ntita, François & Ntita Ntita, Jean, 2019. "Investissements Directs Étrangers Et Croissance Économique En République Démocratique Du Congo (Rdc) [Foreign Direct Investment And Economic Growth In Democratic Republic Of Congo (Drc)]," MPRA Paper 92910, University Library of Munich, Germany.
  59. Mohamed Abdouli & Anis Omri, 2021. "Exploring the Nexus Among FDI Inflows, Environmental Quality, Human Capital, and Economic Growth in the Mediterranean Region," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 12(2), pages 788-810, June.
  60. World Bank Group, 2017. "Investment Policy and Promotion Diagnostics and Tools," World Bank Publications - Reports 28281, The World Bank Group.
  61. Akisik, Orhan & Gal, Graham & Mangaliso, Mzamo P., 2020. "IFRS, FDI, economic growth and human development: The experience of Anglophone and Francophone African countries," Emerging Markets Review, Elsevier, vol. 45(C).
  62. Tatiana Vasylieva & Sergij Lyeonov & Oleksii Lyulyov & Kostiantyn Kyrychenko, 2018. "Macroeconomic Stability and Its Impact on the Economic Growth of the Country," Montenegrin Journal of Economics, Economic Laboratory for Transition Research (ELIT), vol. 14(1), pages 159-170.
  63. Florije Govori & Amant Fejzullahu, 2020. "The Impact of Foreign Direct Investment by Economic Activity on Gross Domestic Product Growth in Kosovo," Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies, Richtmann Publishing Ltd, vol. 9, November.
  64. Rabail Amna Intisar & Muhammad Rizwan Yaseen & Rakhshanda Kousar & Muhammad Usman & Muhammad Sohail Amjad Makhdum, 2020. "Impact of Trade Openness and Human Capital on Economic Growth: A Comparative Investigation of Asian Countries," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-19, April.
  65. Saief Eddine, Ayouni & Fakhri, Issaoui & Salem, Brahim, 2014. "Financial liberalization, Foreign Direct investment (FDI) and Economic Growth: A Panel Dynamic Data Validation," MPRA Paper 56386, University Library of Munich, Germany.
  66. Humaira Raffat & Danish Ahmed Siddiqui, 2020. "Does Openness, and Productivity Matters for FDI: A Global Interactive Analysis Based on the Complementary Role of Institutions," Issues in Economics and Business, Macrothink Institute, vol. 6(2), pages 1-21, December.
  67. Akisik, Orhan & Gal, Graham, 2023. "IFRS, financial development and income inequality: An empirical study using mediation analysis," Economic Systems, Elsevier, vol. 47(2).
  68. Okpara, Godwin Chigozie, 2012. "On whether foreign direct investment catalyzes economic development in Nigeria," MPRA Paper 36319, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 27 Jan 2012.
  69. Ghaith Alzaidy & Mohd Naseem Bin Niaz Ahmad & Zakaria Lacheheb, 2017. "The Impact of Foreign-direct Investment on Economic Growth in Malaysia: The Role of Financial Development," International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, Econjournals, vol. 7(3), pages 382-388.
  70. Tiwari, Aviral & Mutascu, Mihai, 2010. "Economic growth and and FDI in ASIA: A panel data approach," MPRA Paper 28172, University Library of Munich, Germany.
  71. SBIA, Rashid & Al Rousan, Sahel, 2015. "Does Financial Development Induce Economic Growth in UAE? The Role of Foreign Direct Investment and Capitalization," MPRA Paper 64599, University Library of Munich, Germany.
  72. Strand, Jon, 2009. ""Revenue management"effects related to financial flows generated by climate policy," Policy Research Working Paper Series 5053, The World Bank.
  73. Kinda, Tidiane, 2010. "Investment Climate and FDI in Developing Countries: Firm-Level Evidence," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 38(4), pages 498-513, April.
  74. repec:eco:journ1:2014-03-22 is not listed on IDEAS
  75. Gehringer, Agnieszka, 2013. "Financial liberalization, financial development and productivity growth: An overview," Economics Discussion Papers 2013-46, Kiel Institute for the World Economy (IfW Kiel).
  76. Olawumi Dele Awolusi & Abdihakim Mohamed Osman, 2023. "Determinants of Export Performance in Uganda (1989-2020)," Journal of Economics and Behavioral Studies, AMH International, vol. 15(3), pages 34-54.
  77. Muhammad Shahbaz & Nuno Carlos leitão & Summaira Malik, 2011. "Foreign Direct Investment-Economic Growth Nexus: The Role of Domestic Financial Development in Portugal," Economics Bulletin, AccessEcon, vol. 31(4), pages 2824-2838.
  78. Guido Baldi & Jakob Miethe, 2015. "Foreign Direct Investment and Economic Growth," DIW Roundup: Politik im Fokus 71, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research.
  79. Gustavo Canavire-Bacarreza & Luis Castro Peñarrieta, 2017. "Can IPR Affect MNE’s Entry Modes? The Chilean Case," Documentos de Trabajo de Valor Público 15808, Universidad EAFIT.
  80. Beata S. Javorcik & Mariana Spatareanu, 2008. "Liquidity Constraints and Linkages with Multinationals," LICOS Discussion Papers 22508, LICOS - Centre for Institutions and Economic Performance, KU Leuven.
  81. Katarina Držajić & Frank Vega, 2017. "Working Conditions as a Factor of Productivity in SMEs," Post-Print hal-01705460, HAL.
  82. Kaitila, Ville, 2007. "Free Trade between the EU and Russia - Sectoral Effects and Impacts on Northwest Russia," Discussion Papers 1087, The Research Institute of the Finnish Economy.
  83. Gulcin Guresci Pehlivan & Yagmur Saglam, 2016. "The Impact of Foreign Direct Investments on Economic Growth: The Case of MENA Region," Discussion Papers 2016/01, Yasar University, Department of Economics.
  84. Muhammad Shahbaz & Mohammad Mafizur Rahman, 2012. "The Dynamic of Financial Development, Imports, Foreign Direct Investment and Economic Growth: Cointegration and Causality Analysis in Pakistan," Global Business Review, International Management Institute, vol. 13(2), pages 201-219, June.
  85. Baiashvili, Tamar & Gattini, Luca, 2020. "Impact of FDI on economic growth: The role of country income levels and institutional strength," EIB Working Papers 2020/02, European Investment Bank (EIB).
  86. Michael, Bryane & Hartwell, Christopher A. & Korovkin, Vladimir, 2015. "CP ALL and the Case of Value Web Creation," EconStor Preprints 109020, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics.
  87. Omri, Anis & kahouli, Bassem, 2014. "The nexus among foreign investment, domestic capital and economic growth: Empirical evidence from the MENA region," Research in Economics, Elsevier, vol. 68(3), pages 257-263.
  88. Gustavo Canavire-Bacarreza & Luis Castro Peñarrieta, 2021. "Can licensing induce productivity? Exploring the IPR effect," Empirical Economics, Springer, vol. 61(2), pages 549-586, August.
  89. Nabamita Dutta & Deepraj Mukherjee, 2018. "Can financial development enhance transparency?," Economic Change and Restructuring, Springer, vol. 51(4), pages 279-302, November.
  90. repec:ocp:rpaeco:pp1607 is not listed on IDEAS
  91. Guido Baldi & Jakob Miethe, 2015. "Ausländische Direktinvestitionen und Wirtschaftswachstum," DIW Roundup: Politik im Fokus 71, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research.
  92. Tursoy, Turgut, 2009. "Host Country Reforms and FDI Inflows: Some New Evidences from Turkey," MPRA Paper 98520, University Library of Munich, Germany.
  93. Riahi, Fariba & Zahedi, Shams-alsadat & Farjadi, Gholam Ali & Najafi, Saied, 2019. "The Impact of Institutional Governance on Environmental Sustainability of Energy through Economic and Social Sustainabilit (in Persian)," Management and Development Process Quarterly (٠صلنامه ٠رایند مدیریت و توسعه), Institute for Management and Planning studies, vol. 32(2), pages 91-133, September.
  94. Ayse M. Erdogan, 2014. "Foreign Direct Investment And Environmental Regulations: A Survey," Journal of Economic Surveys, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 28(5), pages 943-955, December.
  95. Tugores, Juan, 2008. "Regional integration and public policy. Evaluation of the European experience and possible implications for Latin American integration," Estudios y Perspectivas – Sede Subregional de la CEPAL en México 4879, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL).
  96. Helder Eduardo Pinto Afonso, 2021. "Trade Liberalisation and Economic Growth, an Emperical Analysis," International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS), vol. 5(3), pages 95-101, March.
  97. Shandre Mugan Thangavelu, . "Globalization and Performance of Small and Large Firm: Case of Vietnamese Firms," Chapters, in: Chin Hee Hahn & Dionisius A. Narjoko (ed.), Globalization and Performance of Small and Large Firms, chapter 10, pages X-1 - X-3, Economic Research Institute for ASEAN and East Asia (ERIA).
  98. repec:ocp:rtrade:pp1607 is not listed on IDEAS
  99. Syed Ali Raza & Mohd Zaini Abd Karim, 2018. "Influence of Systemic Banking Crises and Currency Crises on the FDI-Growth Nexus: Evidence from China," Global Business Review, International Management Institute, vol. 19(3), pages 572-589, June.
  100. Chang, Shu-Chen, 2015. "Effects of financial developments and income on energy consumption," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 35(C), pages 28-44.
  101. Hamid Shahrestani & Nahid Kalbasi Anaraki, 2008. "How Would A Possible U.N. Sanction Affect The Iranian Economy?," Global Journal of Business Research, The Institute for Business and Finance Research, vol. 2(1), pages 111-123.
  102. Robert E. Lipsey, 2006. "Measuring the Impacts of FDI in Central and Eastern Europe," NBER Working Papers 12808, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.