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Do Community Banks Benefit from Diversification?

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Cited by:

  1. Hong Liu & Phil Molyneux & John O. S. Wilson, 2013. "Competition And Stability In European Banking: A Regional Analysis," Manchester School, University of Manchester, vol. 81(2), pages 176-201, March.
  2. Stiroh, Kevin J. & Rumble, Adrienne, 2006. "The dark side of diversification: The case of US financial holding companies," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 30(8), pages 2131-2161, August.
  3. Robert DeYoung & William Hunter & Gregory Udell, 2004. "The Past, Present, and Probable Future for Community Banks," Journal of Financial Services Research, Springer;Western Finance Association, vol. 25(2), pages 85-133, April.
  4. Fosu, Samuel & Ntim, Collins G. & Coffie, William & Murinde, Victor, 2017. "Bank opacity and risk-taking: Evidence from analysts’ forecasts," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 33(C), pages 81-95.
  5. Dairo Estrada & Angela González Arbelaéz & Javier Gutiérrez Rueda, 2008. "The Effects of Diversification on Banks’ Expected Returns," Borradores de Economia 524, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
  6. Bogdan Căpraru & Iulian Ihnatov & Nicoleta-Livia Pintilie, 2021. "Bank Competition And Risk-Taking In The European Union: Evidence Of A Non-Linear Relationship," Economic Annals, Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Belgrade, vol. 66(230), pages 35-66, July – Se.
  7. Paola Brighi & Valeria Venturelli, 2013. "How Income Diversification, Size and Capital Ratio Affect BHC’s Performance?," Department of Economics (DEMB) 0025, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Department of Economics "Marco Biagi".
  8. Kusi, Baah & Agbloyor, Elikplimi & Asongu, Simplice & Abor, Joshua, 2021. "Foreign Bank Assets and Presence on Banking Stability in Africa: Does Strong and Weak Corporate Governance Systems under different Regulatory Regimes Matter?," MPRA Paper 110136, University Library of Munich, Germany.
  9. Danilo Liberati & Francesco Vercelli, 2019. "As long as the bank gains: expanding the retail distribution activity," Questioni di Economia e Finanza (Occasional Papers) 510, Bank of Italy, Economic Research and International Relations Area.
  10. Schreiber, Ben Z., 2024. "The impact of revenue diversification on profitability, capital, and risk in US banks by size," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 69(PA).
  11. Rima Turk Ariss, 2010. "Competitive conditions in Islamic and conventional banking: A global perspective," Review of Financial Economics, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 19(3), pages 101-108, August.
  12. Riccardo Ferretti & Giovanni Gallo & Andrea Landi & Valeria Venturelli, 2018. "Market-Book Ratios of European Banks: What Does Explain the Structural Fall?," Centro Studi di Banca e Finanza (CEFIN) (Center for Studies in Banking and Finance) 18011, Universita di Modena e Reggio Emilia, Dipartimento di Economia "Marco Biagi".
  13. Hasna Chaibi, 2016. "Determinants of Problem Loans: Non-performing Loans vs. Loan Quality Deterioration," International Business Research, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 9(10), pages 86-93, October.
  14. Stefano Basilico & Holger Graf, 2023. "Bridging technologies in the regional knowledge space: measurement and evolution," Journal of Evolutionary Economics, Springer, vol. 33(4), pages 1085-1124, September.
  15. Chiaramonte, Laura & Casu, Barbara, 2017. "Capital and liquidity ratios and financial distress. Evidence from the European banking industry," The British Accounting Review, Elsevier, vol. 49(2), pages 138-161.
  16. Robert DeYoung & Tara N. Rice, 2004. "How do banks make money? the fallacies of fee income," Economic Perspectives, Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago, vol. 28(Q IV), pages 34-51.
  17. Kusi, Baah Aye & Agbloyor, Elikplimi Komla & Gyeke-Dako, Agyapomaa & Asongu, Simplice Anutechia, 2020. "Financial Sector transparency and net interest margins: Should the private or public Sector lead financial Sector transparency?," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 54(C).
  18. Mamun, Abdullah, 2023. "Understanding growth and its policy implications for Canadian credit unions," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 652-665.
  19. Yang, Xiaolou, 2017. "Reexamination of risk-taking incentives in banking: Realign incentives and curtail future episodes of mismanagement," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 64(C), pages 238-248.
  20. Li, Hui & Liu, Hong & Veld, Chris, 2019. "The effects of bank regulation stringency on seasoned equity offering announcements," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 71-85.
  21. Saoussen Ben Gamra & Dominique Plihon, 2011. "Revenue diversification in emerging market banks: implications for financial performance," Papers 1107.0170, arXiv.org.
  22. Louzis, Dimitrios P. & Vouldis, Angelos T. & Metaxas, Vasilios L., 2012. "Macroeconomic and bank-specific determinants of non-performing loans in Greece: A comparative study of mortgage, business and consumer loan portfolios," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 36(4), pages 1012-1027.
  23. Jeon, Bang Nam & Wu, Ji & Chen, Limei & Chen, Minghua, 2020. "Diversification, efficiency and risk of banks: New consolidating evidence from emerging economies," School of Economics Working Paper Series 2020-10, LeBow College of Business, Drexel University.
  24. Meslier, Céline & Tacneng, Ruth & Tarazi, Amine, 2014. "Is bank income diversification beneficial? Evidence from an emerging economy," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 31(C), pages 97-126.
  25. Zouaoui, Haykel & Zoghlami, Feten, 2020. "On the income diversification and bank market power nexus in the MENA countries: Evidence from a GMM panel-VAR approach," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 52(C).
  26. Haithem Awijen & Younes Ben Zaied & Ahmed Imran Hunjra, 2023. "Systematic and Unsystematic Determinants of Sectoral Risk Default Interconnectedness," Computational Economics, Springer;Society for Computational Economics, vol. 62(2), pages 561-587, August.
  27. Köhler, Matthias, 2014. "Does non-interest income make banks more risky? Retail- versus investment-oriented banks," Review of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 23(4), pages 182-193.
  28. Williams, Barry, 2014. "Bank risk and national governance in Asia," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 49(C), pages 10-26.
  29. Riccardo Ferretti & Giovanni Gallo & Andrea Landi & Valeria Venturelli, 2018. "Market-Book Ratios of European Banks: What Does Explain the Structural Fall?," Centro Studi di Banca e Finanza (CEFIN) (Center for Studies in Banking and Finance) 0065, Universita di Modena e Reggio Emilia, Dipartimento di Economia "Marco Biagi".
  30. Jorge Andrés Munoz Mendoza & Sandra María Sepúlveda-Yelpo & Carmen Lissette Veloso-Ramos & Carlos Leandro Delgado-Fuentealba, 2020. "Market Concentration and Income Diversification: Do They Always Promote the Financial Stability of Banking Industry?," Revista Finanzas y Politica Economica, Universidad Católica de Colombia, vol. 12(2), pages 341-365, August.
  31. Ekanayake E. M. N. N. & Wanamalie H. A., 2017. "Income Diversification and Bank Risk-Return Trade-Off: Evidence from an Emerging Economy," Asian Economic and Financial Review, Asian Economic and Social Society, vol. 7(7), pages 644-655, July.
  32. CHATTI, Mohamed Ali & KABLAN, Sandrine & YOUSFI, Ouidad, 2010. "Activity diversification and performance of Islamic banks in Malaysia," MPRA Paper 28348, University Library of Munich, Germany.
  33. Samantas, Ioannis G., 2017. "On the optimality of bank competition policy," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 39-53.
  34. Horst Gischer & Toni Richter, 2011. "'Global Player' im Bankenwesen - ökonomisch sinnvoll oder problembehaftet?," FEMM Working Papers 110012, Otto-von-Guericke University Magdeburg, Faculty of Economics and Management.
  35. Azmi, Wajahat & Ali, Mohsin & Arshad, Shaista & Rizvi, Syed Aun R., 2019. "Intricacies of competition, stability, and diversification: Evidence from dual banking economies," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 83(C), pages 111-126.
  36. KONISHI, Masaru & 小西, 大 & OKUYAMA, Eiji & YASUDA, Yukihiro & 安田, 行宏, 2016. "Bank Diversification into the Insurance Business: The Effects of the Deregulation of the Bank-Sales Channel at Japanese Banks," Working Paper Series G-1-12, Hitotsubashi University Center for Financial Research.
  37. Entrop, Oliver & Memmel, Christoph & Ruprecht, Benedikt & Wilkens, Marco, 2015. "Determinants of bank interest margins: Impact of maturity transformation," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 1-19.
  38. Li, Zhenghui & Chen, Bin & Lu, Siting & Liao, Gaoke, 2024. "The impact of financial institutions' cross-shareholdings on risk-taking," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 92(C), pages 1526-1544.
  39. Dean F. Amel & Robin A. Prager, 2016. "Community Bank Performance: How Important are Managers?," Review of Industrial Organization, Springer;The Industrial Organization Society, vol. 48(2), pages 149-180, March.
  40. Valentina Cioli & Alessandro Giannozzi, 2014. "Banche di credito cooperativo come leva di stabilit? finanziaria. Un?analisi comparata con le banche commerciali. Appendice," ECONOMIA E DIRITTO DEL TERZIARIO, FrancoAngeli Editore, vol. 2014(2), pages 239-268.
  41. Mercieca, Steve & Schaeck, Klaus & Wolfe, Simon, 2007. "Small European banks: Benefits from diversification?," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 31(7), pages 1975-1998, July.
  42. Alex Fayman & Su‐Jane Chen & Timothy Mayes, 2022. "Community banks versus non‐community banks: Post the Great Recession," Economic Notes, Banca Monte dei Paschi di Siena SpA, vol. 51(2), July.
  43. Li, Xingjian & Feng, Hongrui & Zhao, Sebastian & Carter, David A., 2021. "The effect of revenue diversification on bank profitability and risk during the COVID-19 pandemic," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 43(C).
  44. Maryem Naili & Younes Lahrichi, 2022. "The determinants of banks' credit risk: Review of the literature and future research agenda," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 27(1), pages 334-360, January.
  45. Goddard, John & McKillop, Donal & Wilson, John O.S., 2008. "The diversification and financial performance of US credit unions," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 32(9), pages 1836-1849, September.
  46. Calmès, Christian & Théoret, Raymond, 2010. "The impact of off-balance-sheet activities on banks returns: An application of the ARCH-M to Canadian data," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 34(7), pages 1719-1728, July.
  47. Muhammad Ali & Chin-Hong Puah, 2018. "Does Bank Size and Funding Risk Effect Banks’ Stability? A Lesson from Pakistan," Global Business Review, International Management Institute, vol. 19(5), pages 1166-1186, October.
  48. Vallascas, Francesco & Keasey, Kevin, 2012. "Bank resilience to systemic shocks and the stability of banking systems: Small is beautiful," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 31(6), pages 1745-1776.
  49. Dean F. Amel & Robin A. Prager, 2014. "Community Bank Performance: How Important are Managers?," Finance and Economics Discussion Series 2014-26, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.).
  50. Michael Adusei, 2015. "The impact of bank size and funding risk on bank stability," Cogent Economics & Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 3(1), pages 1111489-111, December.
  51. Beckmann, Rainer, 2007. "Profitability of Western European banking systems: panel evidence on structural and cyclical determinants," Discussion Paper Series 2: Banking and Financial Studies 2007,17, Deutsche Bundesbank.
  52. Pei-Fen Chen & Jhih-Hong Zeng & Chien-Chiang Lee, 2015. "Monetary Policy and the Diversification–Profitability Linkage in Banking: Evidences from Emerging Market Economies," South African Journal of Economics, Economic Society of South Africa, vol. 83(4), pages 576-597, December.
  53. Wilson, John O.S. & Casu, Barbara & Girardone, Claudia & Molyneux, Philip, 2010. "Emerging themes in banking: Recent literature and directions for future research," The British Accounting Review, Elsevier, vol. 42(3), pages 153-169.
  54. Chih-Hsiung Chang & Wu-Hua Chang & Yi-Yu Shih, 2022. "Is Financial Institution Management Effective to Reduce Problems Related to Information Asymmetry in Taiwan?," Bulletin of Applied Economics, Risk Market Journals, vol. 9(2), pages 37-58.
  55. Saoussen Ben Gamra & Dominique Plihon, 2011. "Revenue diversification in emerging market banks: implications for financial performance," Working Papers hal-00598136, HAL.
  56. Minzhi Wu & Emili Tortosa-Ausina, 2020. "Bank Diversification and Focus in Disruptive Times: China, 2007–2018," Working Papers 2020/21, Economics Department, Universitat Jaume I, Castellón (Spain).
  57. Duong Thuy Phan & Trong Tai Nguyen & Thi Thanh Hoang, 2022. "Impact of income diversification on the business performance of Vietnamese commercial banks," Cogent Business & Management, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 9(1), pages 2132592-213, December.
  58. Hueh-Chen Lin & Jiang-Chuan Huang & Chun-Fan You, 2022. "Bank Diversification and Financial Constraints on Firm Investment Decisions in a Bank-Based Financial System," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(17), pages 1-19, September.
  59. Westman, Hanna, 2011. "The impact of management and board ownership on profitability in banks with different strategies," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 35(12), pages 3300-3318.
  60. Chiaramonte, Laura & Croci, Ettore & Poli, Federica, 2015. "Should we trust the Z-score? Evidence from the European Banking Industry," Global Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 28(C), pages 111-131.
  61. Apergis, Nicholas, 2014. "The long-term role of non-traditional banking in profitability and risk profiles: Evidence from a panel of U.S. banking institutions," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 45(C), pages 61-73.
  62. Busch, Ramona & Kick, Thomas, 2009. "Income diversification in the German banking industry," Discussion Paper Series 2: Banking and Financial Studies 2009,09, Deutsche Bundesbank.
  63. DeYoung, Robert & Yom, Chiwon, 2008. "On the independence of assets and liabilities: Evidence from U.S. commercial banks, 1990-2005," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 4(3), pages 275-303, September.
  64. Shams Pathan & Mamiza Haq & Barry Williams, 2016. "Does skin in the game help? Bank franchise value, managerial incentives and ‘going for broke’," Australian Journal of Management, Australian School of Business, vol. 41(2), pages 271-298, May.
  65. Karolina Vozkova, 2018. "Why Did EU Banks Change Their Business Models in Last Years and What Was the Impact of Net Fee and Commission Income on Their Performance?," Working Papers IES 2018/04, Charles University Prague, Faculty of Social Sciences, Institute of Economic Studies, revised Feb 2018.
  66. Paola Brighi & Valeria Venturelli, 2013. "The Effect Of Revenue And Geographic Diversification On Bank Performance," Centro Studi di Banca e Finanza (CEFIN) (Center for Studies in Banking and Finance) 0043, Universita di Modena e Reggio Emilia, Dipartimento di Economia "Marco Biagi".
  67. Le, Huong Nguyen Quynh & Nguyen, Thai Vu Hong & Schinckus, Christophe, 2022. "The role of strategic interactions in risk-taking behavior: A study from asset growth perspective," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 82(C).
  68. Elsas, Ralf & Hackethal, Andreas & Holzhaeuser, Markus, 2006. "The Anatomy of Bank Diversification," Discussion Papers in Business Administration 1167, University of Munich, Munich School of Management.
  69. Céline Meslier-Crouzille & Donald P. Morgan & Katherine Samolyk & Amine Tarazi, 2014. "The Benefits of Intrastate and Interstate Geographic Diversification in Banking," Working Papers hal-00950504, HAL.
  70. Baltas, Konstantinos N. & Kapetanios, George & Tsionas, Efthymios & Izzeldin, Marwan, 2017. "Liquidity creation through efficient M&As: A viable solution for vulnerable banking systems? Evidence from a stress test under a panel VAR methodology," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 83(C), pages 36-56.
  71. Sami Mensi & Widede Labidi, 2015. "The Effect of Diversification of Banking Products on the Relationship between Market Power and Financial Stability," American Journal of Economics and Business Administration, Science Publications, vol. 7(4), pages 185-193, December.
  72. Piyadasa Edirisuriya & Abeyratna Gunasekarage & Michael Dempsey, 2015. "Australian Specific Bank Features and the Impact of Income Diversification on Bank Performance and Risk," Australian Economic Papers, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 54(2), pages 63-87, June.
  73. Iftekhar HASAN & Jean-Loup SOULA, 2017. "Technical Efficiency in Bank Liquidity Creation," Working Papers of LaRGE Research Center 2017-08, Laboratoire de Recherche en Gestion et Economie (LaRGE), Université de Strasbourg.
  74. Samantas, Ioannis, 2013. "Bank competition and financial (in)stability in Europe: A sensitivity analysis," MPRA Paper 51621, University Library of Munich, Germany.
  75. Dang, Van Dan, 2020. "Do non-traditional banking activities reduce bank liquidity creation? Evidence from Vietnam," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 54(C).
  76. Matthias Köhler, 2014. "Does non‐interest income make banks more risky? Retail‐ versus investment‐oriented banks," Review of Financial Economics, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 23(4), pages 182-193, November.
  77. Sanni Mubaraq & Salami Abdulai Agbaje & Uthman Ahmad Bukola, 2020. "Determinants of Bank Performance in Nigeria: Do they Behave Differently with Risk-Adjusted Returns?," Studia Universitatis „Vasile Goldis” Arad – Economics Series, Sciendo, vol. 30(3), pages 1-34, September.
  78. Chaibi, Hasna & Ftiti, Zied, 2015. "Credit risk determinants: Evidence from a cross-country study," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 33(C), pages 1-16.
  79. Ochenge, Rogers, 2022. "The effect of revenue diversification on bank profitability and stability during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Evidence from Kenya," KBA Centre for Research on Financial Markets and Policy Working Paper Series 59, Kenya Bankers Association (KBA).
  80. Chen, Pei-Fen & Zeng, Jhih-Hong, 2014. "Asymmetric effects of households’ financial participation on banking diversification," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 13(C), pages 18-29.
  81. Seungho Baek & Kwan Yong Lee & Jeong Wan Lee & Sunil Mohanty, 2018. "Diversification in Korean Banking Business: Is Non-interest Income a Financial Saviour?," Journal of Emerging Market Finance, Institute for Financial Management and Research, vol. 17(3_suppl), pages 299-326, December.
  82. Cullen F. Goenner, 2018. "The market for private student loans: an analysis of credit union exposure, risk, and returns," Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, Springer, vol. 50(4), pages 1227-1251, May.
  83. Giuliana Birindelli & Graziella Bonanno & Stefano Dell'Atti & Antonia Patrizia Iannuzzi, 2022. "Climate change commitment, credit risk and the country's environmental performance: Empirical evidence from a sample of international banks," Business Strategy and the Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 31(4), pages 1641-1655, May.
  84. Thomas Kick & Michael Koetter & Tigran Poghosyan, 2016. "Bank Recapitalization, Regulatory Intervention, and Repayment," Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 48(7), pages 1467-1494, October.
  85. Michael Adusei & Caroline Elliott, 2015. "Bank profitability: Insights from the rural banking industry in Ghana," Cogent Economics & Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 3(1), pages 1078270-107, December.
  86. Dairo Estrada & Angela González Arbeláez & Javier Gutierréz Rueda, 2008. "The Effects of Diversification on Banks´ Expected Returns," Borradores de Economia 4991, Banco de la Republica.
  87. Tarchouna, Ameni & Jarraya, Bilel & Bouri, Abdelfettah, 2017. "How to explain non-performing loans by many corporate governance variables simultaneously? A corporate governance index is built to US commercial banks," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 645-657.
  88. Céline Meslier-Crouzille & Donald P. Morgan & Katherine Samolyk & Amine Tarazi, 2015. "The Benefits of Geographic Diversification in Banking," Working Papers hal-01155170, HAL.
  89. Paola Brighi & Valeria Venturelli, 2013. "The Effect Of Revenue And Geographic Diversification On Bank Performance," Centro Studi di Banca e Finanza (CEFIN) (Center for Studies in Banking and Finance) 13103, Universita di Modena e Reggio Emilia, Dipartimento di Economia "Marco Biagi".
  90. Köhler, Matthias, 2015. "Which banks are more risky? The impact of business models on bank stability," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 16(C), pages 195-212.
  91. Evanthia K. Zervoudi, 2019. "Parallel banking system: Opportunities and Challenges," Journal of Applied Finance & Banking, SCIENPRESS Ltd, vol. 9(4), pages 1-4.
  92. Albaity, Mohamed & Mallek, Ray Saadaoui & Noman, Abu Hanifa Md., 2019. "Competition and bank stability in the MENA region: The moderating effect of Islamic versus conventional banks," Emerging Markets Review, Elsevier, vol. 38(C), pages 310-325.
  93. Moudud-Ul-Huq, Syed & Ashraf, Badar Nadeem & Gupta, Anupam Das & Zheng, Changjun, 2018. "Does bank diversification heterogeneously affect performance and risk-taking in ASEAN emerging economies?," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 46(C), pages 342-362.
  94. Harimaya, Kozo & Ozaki, Yasufumi, 2021. "Effects of diversification on bank efficiency: Evidence from Shinkin banks in Japan," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 700-717.
  95. Haykel Zouaoui & Faten Zoghlami, 2023. "What do we know about the impact of income diversification on bank performance? A systematic literature review," Journal of Banking Regulation, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 24(3), pages 286-309, September.
  96. Ali Osman GURBUZ & Serhat YANIK & Yusuf AYTURK, 2013. "Income Diversification and Bank Performance: Evidence From Turkish Banking Sector," Journal of BRSA Banking and Financial Markets, Banking Regulation and Supervision Agency, vol. 7(1), pages 9-29.
  97. Junttila, Juha & Nguyen, Vo Cao Sang, 2022. "Impacts of sovereign risk premium on bank profitability: Evidence from euro area," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 81(C).
  98. Maoyong Cheng & Hong Zhao & Junrui Zhang, 2014. "What precludes the development of noninterest activities in Chinese commercial banks from the perspective of the price of interest activities?," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 46(21), pages 2453-2461, July.
  99. Laura Chiaramonte & Federica Poli & Marco Ercole Oriani, 2015. "Are Cooperative Banks a Lever for Promoting Bank Stability? Evidence from the Recent Financial Crisis in OECD Countries," European Financial Management, European Financial Management Association, vol. 21(3), pages 491-523, June.
  100. Köhler, Matthias, 2018. "An analysis of non-traditional activities at German savings banks: Does the type of fee and commission income matter?," Discussion Papers 01/2018, Deutsche Bundesbank.
  101. Ioannis G. Samantas, 2016. "On the optimality of bank competition policy," Working Papers 209, Bank of Greece.
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