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Firm knowledge and market value in biotechnology
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Cited by:
- Alessandra Colombelli & Francesco Quatraro, 2014.
"The persistence of firms' knowledge base: a quantile approach to Italian data,"
Economics of Innovation and New Technology, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 23(7), pages 585-610, October.
- Alessandra Colombelli & Francesco Quatraro, 2013. "The persistence of firms' knowledge base: A quantile approach to Italian data," Working Papers hal-00867132, HAL.
- Alessandra Colombelli & Francesco Quatraro, 2014. "The persistence of firms' knowledge base: a quantile approach to Italian data," Post-Print hal-01070566, HAL.
- Jürgen Antony & Thomas Grebel, 2012.
"Technology flows between sectors and their impact on large-scale firms,"
Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 44(20), pages 2637-2651, July.
- Jürgen Antony & Thomas Grebel, 2012. "Technology flows between sectors and their impact on large-scale firms," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 44(20), pages 2637-2651, July.
- Francesco Lamperti & Mariana Mazzucato & Andrea Roventini & Gregor Semieniuk, 2019.
"The Green Transition: Public Policy, Finance, and the Role of the State,"
Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung / Quarterly Journal of Economic Research, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research, vol. 88(2), pages 73-88.
- Francesco Lamperti & Mariana Mazzucato & Andrea Roventini & Gregor Semieniuk, 2019. "The green transition: public policy, finance and the role of the State," LEM Papers Series 2019/41, Laboratory of Economics and Management (LEM), Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies, Pisa, Italy.
- Francesco Lamperti & Mariana Mazzucato & Andrea Roventini & Gregor Semieniuk, 2019. "The green transition: public policy, finance, and the role of the State," SciencePo Working papers Main hal-04114748, HAL.
- Francesco Lamperti & Mariana Mazzucato & Andrea Roventini & Gregor Semieniuk, 2019. "The green transition: public policy, finance, and the role of the State," Post-Print hal-04114748, HAL.
- Holger Graf, 2013.
"Inventor Networks in Emerging Key Technologies: Information Technology vs. Semiconductors,"
Economic Complexity and Evolution, in: Guido Buenstorf & Uwe Cantner & Horst Hanusch & Michael Hutter & Hans-Walter Lorenz & Fritz Rahmeyer (ed.), The Two Sides of Innovation, edition 127, pages 55-76,
Springer.
- Holger Graf, 2012. "Inventor networks in emerging key technologies: information technology vs. semiconductors," Journal of Evolutionary Economics, Springer, vol. 22(3), pages 459-480, July.
- Holger Graf, 2009. "Inventor networks in emerging key technologies: Information technology vs. semiconductors," Jena Economics Research Papers 2009-059, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena.
- Eva Coll-Martínez & Malia Kedjar & Patricia Renou-Maissant, 2022. "(Green) Knowledge spillovers and regional environmental support: do they matter for the entry of new green tech-based firms?," The Annals of Regional Science, Springer;Western Regional Science Association, vol. 69(1), pages 119-161, August.
- Antonelli, Cristiano & Krafft, Jackie & Quatraro, Francesco, 2010.
"Recombinant knowledge and growth: The case of ICTs,"
Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, vol. 21(1), pages 50-69, March.
- Cristiano Antonelli & Jackie Krafft & Francesco Quatraro, 2010. "Recombinant knowledge and growth: The case of ICT," Post-Print halshs-00727614, HAL.
- Cristiano Antonelli & Jackie Krafft & Francesco Quatraro, 2010. "Recombinant Knowledge and Growth: The Case of ICTs," Post-Print hal-00448649, HAL.
- Andersen Birgitte & Rossi Federica, 2010. "Recombinant Knowledge and Growth: The Case Of Icts," Department of Economics and Statistics Cognetti de Martiis LEI & BRICK - Laboratory of Economics of Innovation "Franco Momigliano", Bureau of Research in Innovation, Complexity and Knowledge, Collegio 201001, University of Turin.
- Alessandra Colombelli & Gianluca Orsatti & Francesco Quatraro, 2021.
"Local knowledge composition and the emergence of entrepreneurial activities across industries: evidence from Italian NUTS-3 regions,"
Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 56(2), pages 613-635, February.
- A. Colombelli & Gianluca Orsatti & F. Quatraro, 2021. "Local knowledge composition and the emergence of entrepreneurial activities across industries: evidence from Italian NUTS-3 regions," Post-Print hal-03435124, HAL.
- Gatti, Corrado & Volpe, Loredana & Vagnani, Gianluca, 2015. "Interdependence among productive activities: Implications for exploration and exploitation," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 68(3), pages 711-722.
- Krafft Jackie & Quatraro Francesco & Colombelli Alessandra, 2011.
"High Growth Firms and Technological Knowledge: Do gazelles follow exploration or exploitation strategies?,"
Department of Economics and Statistics Cognetti de Martiis LEI & BRICK - Laboratory of Economics of Innovation "Franco Momigliano", Bureau of Research in Innovation, Complexity and Knowledge, Collegio
201114, University of Turin.
- Alessandra Colombelli & Jackie Krafft & Francesco Quatraro, 2014. "High Growth Firms and Technological Knowledge: Do gazelles follow exploration or exploitation strategies?," Post-Print hal-00666707, HAL.
- Alessandra Colombelli & Jackie Krafft & Francesco Quatraro, 2014. "High-growth firms and technological knowledge: do gazelles follow exploration or exploitation strategies?," Post-Print hal-01070569, HAL.
- Emanuele Pugliese & Lorenzo Napolitano & Andrea Zaccaria & Luciano Pietronero, 2019. "Coherent diversification in corporate technological portfolios," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 14(10), pages 1-22, October.
- Filippo Bontadini & Mercedes Campio & Marco Duenas, 2023.
"Being at the core: firm product specialisation,"
LEM Papers Series
2023/09, Laboratory of Economics and Management (LEM), Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies, Pisa, Italy.
- Filippo Bontadini & Mercedes Campi & Marco Due~nas, 2023. "Being at the core: firm product specialisation," Papers 2302.02767, arXiv.org, revised Mar 2023.
- Filippo Bontadini & Mercedes Campi & Marcos Dueñas, 2023. "Being at the Core: Firm product Specialisation," Working Papers 239, Red Nacional de Investigadores en Economía (RedNIE).
- Dosi, Giovanni & Mathew, Nanditha & Pugliese, Emanuele, 2019. "What a firm produces matters: diversi cation, coherence and performance of Indian manufacturing," MERIT Working Papers 2019-013, United Nations University - Maastricht Economic and Social Research Institute on Innovation and Technology (MERIT).
- Colombelli Alessandra & Quatraro Francesco, 2012. "Persistence of innovation and knowledge structure: Evidence from a sample of Italian firms," Department of Economics and Statistics Cognetti de Martiis LEI & BRICK - Laboratory of Economics of Innovation "Franco Momigliano", Bureau of Research in Innovation, Complexity and Knowledge, Collegio 201205, University of Turin.
- Giovanni Dosi & Nanditha Mathew & Emanuele Pugliese, 2019. "What a firm produces matters: diversification, coherence and performance of Indian manufacturing firms," LEM Papers Series 2019/10, Laboratory of Economics and Management (LEM), Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies, Pisa, Italy.
- Quatraro, Francesco, 2010.
"Knowledge coherence, variety and economic growth: Manufacturing evidence from Italian regions,"
Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 39(10), pages 1289-1302, December.
- Francesco Quatraro, 2010. "Knowledge Coherence, Variety and economic Growth: Manufacturing Evidence from Italian Regions," Post-Print halshs-00727612, HAL.
- Francesco Quatraro, 2016.
"Co-evolutionary Patterns in Regional Knowledge Bases and Economic Structure: Evidence from European Regions,"
Regional Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 50(3), pages 513-539, March.
- Francesco Quatraro, 2013. "Co-evolutionary patterns in regional knowledge bases and economic structure: evidence from European Regions," Working Papers hal-00992080, HAL.
- Francesco Quatraro, 2016. "Co-evolutionary Patterns in Regional Knowledge Bases and Economic Structure: Evidence from European Regions," Post-Print halshs-01070548, HAL.
- Dosi, Giovanni & Mathew, Nanditha & Pugliese, Emanuele, 2022. "What a firm produces matters: Processes of diversification, coherence and performances of Indian manufacturing firms," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 51(8).
- Orsatti, Gianluca & Pezzoni, Michele & Quatraro, Francesco, 2017.
"Where Do Green Technologies Come From? Inventor Teams’ Recombinant Capabilities and the Creation of New Knowledge,"
Department of Economics and Statistics Cognetti de Martiis. Working Papers
201711, University of Turin.
- Orsatti, Gianluca & Pezzoni, Michele & Quatraro, Francesco, 2017. "Where Do Green Technologies Come From? Inventor Teams’ Recombinant Capabilities and the Creation of New Knowledge," Department of Economics and Statistics Cognetti de Martiis LEI & BRICK - Laboratory of Economics of Innovation "Franco Momigliano", Bureau of Research in Innovation, Complexity and Knowledge, Collegio 201703, University of Turin.
- Guillou, Sarah & Lazaric, Nathalie & Longhi, Christian & Rochhia, Sylvie, 2009.
"The French defence industry in the knowledge management era: A historical overview and evidence from empirical data,"
Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 38(1), pages 170-180, February.
- Sarah Guillou & Nathalie Lazaric & Christian Longhi & Sylvie Rochhia, 2009. "The French defence industry in the knowledge management era: A historical overview and evidence from empirical data," Post-Print hal-00457550, HAL.
- Sarah Guillou & Nathalie Lazaric & Christian Longhi & Sylvie Rochhia, 2009. "The French defence industry in the knowledge management era: A historical overview and evidence from empirical data," Post-Print halshs-00721866, HAL.
- Sarah Guillou & Nathalie Lazaric & Christian Longhi & Sylvie Rochhia, 2009. "The French defence industry in the knowledge management era: A historical overview and evidence from empirical data," SciencePo Working papers Main hal-03416679, HAL.
- Sarah Guillou & Nathalie Lazaric & Christian Longhi & Sylvie Rochhia, 2009. "The French defence industry in the knowledge management era: A historical overview and evidence from empirical data," Post-Print hal-03416679, HAL.
- Cristiano Antonelli & Francesco Crespi & Christian A. Mongeau Ospina & Giuseppe Scellato, 2017.
"Knowledge composition, Jacobs externalities and innovation performance in European regions,"
Regional Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 51(11), pages 1708-1720, November.
- Antonelli, Cristiano & Crespi, Francesco & Mongeau, Christian & Scellato, Giuseppe, 2016. "Knowledge Composition, Jacobs Externalities and Innovation Performance in European Regions," Department of Economics and Statistics Cognetti de Martiis LEI & BRICK - Laboratory of Economics of Innovation "Franco Momigliano", Bureau of Research in Innovation, Complexity and Knowledge, Collegio 201607, University of Turin.
- Antonelli, Cristiano & Crespi, Francesco & Mongeau, Christian & Scellato, Giuseppe, 2016. "Knowledge Composition, Jacobs Externalities and Innovation Performance in European Regions," Department of Economics and Statistics Cognetti de Martiis. Working Papers 201611, University of Turin.
- Eva Coll-Martinez & Malia Kedjar & Patricia Renou-Maissant, 2020. "Location Determinants Of Ecoinnovative Firms In France," Working Papers 2020.02, International Network for Economic Research - INFER.
- Colombelli, Alessandra & Quatraro, Francesco, 2018. "New firm formation and regional knowledge production modes: Italian evidence," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 47(1), pages 139-157.
- Alessandra Colombelli & Francesco Quatraro, 2019. "Green start-ups and local knowledge spillovers from clean and dirty technologies," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 52(4), pages 773-792, April.
- Roberta Piergiovanni & Enrico Santarelli, 2013.
"The more you spend, the more you get? The effects of R&D and capital expenditures on the patenting activities of biotechnology firms,"
Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 94(2), pages 497-521, February.
- Roberta Piergiovanni & Enrico Santarelli, 2010. "The More You Spend, the More You Get? The Effects of R&D and Capital Expenditures on the Patenting Activities of Biotechnology Firms," JRC Working Papers on Corporate R&D and Innovation 2010-06, Joint Research Centre.
- Alessandra Colombelli & Francesco Quatraro, 2013. "New Firm Formation and the properties of local knowledge bases: Evidence from Italian NUTS 3 regions," Working Papers hal-00858989, HAL.
- Orsatti, Gianluca & Quatraro, Francesco & Pezzoni, Michele, 2020.
"The antecedents of green technologies: The role of team-level recombinant capabilities,"
Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 49(3).
- Gianluca Orsatti & Francesco Quatraro & Michele Pezzoni, 2020. "The antecedents of green technologies: The role of team-level recombinant capabilities," Post-Print hal-02532221, HAL.
- Lorenz, Steffi, 2015. "Diversität und Verbundenheit der unternehmerischen Wissensbasis: Ein neuartiger Messansatz mit Indikatoren aus Innovationsprojekten," Discussion Papers on Strategy and Innovation 15-01, Philipps-University Marburg, Department of Technology and Innovation Management (TIM).
- Stefano Basilico & Holger Graf, 2023.
"Bridging technologies in the regional knowledge space: measurement and evolution,"
Journal of Evolutionary Economics, Springer, vol. 33(4), pages 1085-1124, September.
- Stefano Basilico & Holger Graf, 2020. "Bridging Technologies in the Regional Knowledge Space: Measurement and Evolution," Jena Economics Research Papers 2020-012, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena.
- Emanuele Pugliese & Lorenzo Napolitano & Andrea Zaccaria & Luciano Pietronero, 2017. "Coherent diversification in corporate technological portfolios," Papers 1707.02188, arXiv.org.
- Gnekpe, Christian & Jimenez, Alfredo, 2023. "Smoke signal: When firms' patent strategy and local patent protection system affect equity stakes in cross-border acquisitions," Journal of International Management, Elsevier, vol. 29(6).
- Pier Paolo Saviotti, 2012. "R&D and the Firm," Chapters, in: Michael Dietrich & Jackie Krafft (ed.), Handbook on the Economics and Theory of the Firm, chapter 29, Edward Elgar Publishing.
- Silvia Rocchetta & Andrea Mina & Changjun Lee & Dieter F Kogler, 2022. "Technological knowledge spaces and the resilience of European regions," Journal of Economic Geography, Oxford University Press, vol. 22(1), pages 27-51.
- Vandana Ujjual & Parimal Patel & Rishikesha T. Krishnan & Srivardhini Keshavamurthy & RueyLin Hsiao & Frank Yan Zhao, 2011. "Management and Organisation of Knowledge Creation in Emerging Markets: a Perspective from subsidiaries of EU MNEs," SPRU Working Paper Series 192, SPRU - Science Policy Research Unit, University of Sussex Business School.
- S. Sinan Erzurumlu & Nitin Joglekar & Moren Lévesque & Fehmi Tanrisever, 2019. "How Angel Know-How Shapes Ownership Sharing in Stage-Based Contracts," Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, , vol. 43(4), pages 773-801, July.
- Frenken, Koen & Pyka, Andreas & Verspagen, Bart & Windrum, Paul, 2010. "Innovation, qualitative change and economic development--Special issue in honour of Pier-Paolo Saviotti," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, vol. 21(1), pages 1-4, March.
- Silvia Rocchetta & Andrea Mina, 2019.
"Technological coherence and the adaptive resilience of regional economies,"
Regional Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 53(10), pages 1421-1434, October.
- Silvia Rocchetta & Andrea Mina, 2017. "Technological Coherence and the Adaptive Resilience of Regional Economies," Papers in Evolutionary Economic Geography (PEEG) 1713, Utrecht University, Department of Human Geography and Spatial Planning, Group Economic Geography, revised Jun 2017.
- Silvia Rocchetta & Andrea Mina, 2018. "Technological Coherence and the Adaptive Resilience of Regional Economies," LEM Papers Series 2018/30, Laboratory of Economics and Management (LEM), Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies, Pisa, Italy.
- Jackie Krafft & Francesco Quatraro & Pier-Paolo Saviotti, 2008.
"Evolution of the knowledge base in knowledge intensive sectors,"
Working Papers
hal-00264261, HAL.
- Krafft, Jackie & Quatraro, Francesco & Saviotti, Paolo, 2009. "Evolution of the Knowledge Base in Knowledge Intensive Sectors," Department of Economics and Statistics Cognetti de Martiis LEI & BRICK - Laboratory of Economics of Innovation "Franco Momigliano", Bureau of Research in Innovation, Complexity and Knowledge, Collegio 200906, University of Turin.
- Milad Abbasiharofteh & Tom Broekel, 2021.
"Still in the shadow of the wall? The case of the Berlin biotechnology cluster,"
Environment and Planning A, , vol. 53(1), pages 73-94, February.
- Abbasiharofteh, Milad & Broekel, Tom, 2021. "Still in the shadow of the wall? The case of the Berlin biotechnology cluster," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 53(1), pages 73-94.
- Milad Abbasiharofteh & Tom Broekel, 2020. "Still in the shadow of the wall? The case of the Berlin biotechnology cluster," Papers in Evolutionary Economic Geography (PEEG) 2030, Utrecht University, Department of Human Geography and Spatial Planning, Group Economic Geography, revised Aug 2020.
- Andersson, David E. & Ekman, Anton & Huila, Anton & Tell, Fredrik, 2023. "Industrial design rights and the market value of firms," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 196(C).
- Pier Saviotti & Koen Frenken, 2008. "Export variety and the economic performance of countries," Journal of Evolutionary Economics, Springer, vol. 18(2), pages 201-218, April.
- Quatraro, Francesco, 2008. "Regional Knowledge Base and Productivity Growth: The Evidence of Italian Manufacturing," Department of Economics and Statistics Cognetti de Martiis LEI & BRICK - Laboratory of Economics of Innovation "Franco Momigliano", Bureau of Research in Innovation, Complexity and Knowledge, Collegio 200810, University of Turin.
- Jackie Krafft & Francesco Quatraro & Pier Saviotti, 2014.
"Knowledge characteristics and the dynamics of technological alliances in pharmaceuticals: empirical evidence from Europe, US and Japan,"
Journal of Evolutionary Economics, Springer, vol. 24(3), pages 587-622, July.
- Krafft Jackie & Quatraro Francesco & Saviotti Pier Paolo, 2011. "Knowledge characteristics and the dynamics of technological alliances in Pharmaceuticals: Empirical evidence from Europe, US and Japan," Department of Economics and Statistics Cognetti de Martiis LEI & BRICK - Laboratory of Economics of Innovation "Franco Momigliano", Bureau of Research in Innovation, Complexity and Knowledge, Collegio 201113, University of Turin.
- Jackie Krafft & Francesco Quatraro & Pier-Paolo Saviotti, 2014. "Knowledge characteristics and the dynamics of technological alliances in Pharmaceuticals: Empirical evidence from Europe, US and Japan," Post-Print hal-02632021, HAL.
- Jackie Krafft & Francesco Quatraro & Pier-Paolo Saviotti, 2014. "Knowledge characteristics and the dynamics of technological alliances in Pharmaceuticals: Empirical evidence from Europe, US and Japan," Post-Print hal-01070561, HAL.
- Saida Dammak, 2015. "Les publications portant sur le capital immatériel et évaluation des entreprises par le marché financier," Post-Print hal-01188564, HAL.
- Cristiano Antonelli, 2011. "The Economic Complexity of Technological Change: Knowledge Interaction and Path Dependence," Chapters, in: Cristiano Antonelli (ed.), Handbook on the Economic Complexity of Technological Change, chapter 1, Edward Elgar Publishing.
- Annapoornima M. Subramanian & Moren Lévesque & Vareska van de Vrande, 2020. "“Pulling the Plug:” Time Allocation between Drug Discovery and Development Projects," Production and Operations Management, Production and Operations Management Society, vol. 29(12), pages 2851-2876, December.
- Quatraro Francesco, 2011.
"Knowledge Structure and Regional Economic Growth: The French case,"
Department of Economics and Statistics Cognetti de Martiis LEI & BRICK - Laboratory of Economics of Innovation "Franco Momigliano", Bureau of Research in Innovation, Complexity and Knowledge, Collegio
201112, University of Turin.
- Francesco Quatraro, 2011. "Knowledge Structure and Regional Economic Growth: The French case," Post-Print halshs-00727630, HAL.
- Grebel, Thomas, 2013. "On the tradeoff between similarity and diversity in the creation of novelty in basic science," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, vol. 27(C), pages 66-78.
- Colombelli, Alessandra & Krafft, Jackie & Quatraro, Francesco, 2013.
"Properties of knowledge base and firm survival: Evidence from a sample of French manufacturing firms,"
Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 80(8), pages 1469-1483.
- Colombelli Alessandra & Krafft.Jackie & Quatraro Francesco, 2012. "Properties of knowledge base and firm survival: Evidence from a sample of French manufacturing firms," Department of Economics and Statistics Cognetti de Martiis LEI & BRICK - Laboratory of Economics of Innovation "Franco Momigliano", Bureau of Research in Innovation, Complexity and Knowledge, Collegio 201209, University of Turin.
- Alessandra Colombelli & Jackie Krafft & Francesco Quatraro, 2013. "Properties of knowledge base and firm survival: Evidence from a sample of French manufacturing firms," Post-Print hal-00923650, HAL.
- Alessandra Colombelli & Jackie Krafft & Francesco Quatraro, 2013. "Properties of knowledge base and firm survival: Evidence from a sample of French manufacturing firms," Post-Print hal-00686007, HAL.
- Jackie Krafft & Francesco Quatraro, 2011. "The dynamics of technological knowledge," Post-Print halshs-00727633, HAL.
- Jackie Krafft & Francesco Quatraro, 2011.
"The Dynamics of Technological Knowledge: From Linearity to Recombination,"
Chapters, in: Cristiano Antonelli (ed.), Handbook on the Economic Complexity of Technological Change, chapter 7,
Edward Elgar Publishing.
- Jackie Krafft & Francesco Quatraro, 2010. "The Dynamics of Technological Knowledge: From Linearity to Recombination," ICER Working Papers 17-2010, ICER - International Centre for Economic Research.
- Pie Paolo Saviotti, 2012. "Towards a theoretical framework for the generation and utilization of knowledge," Chapters, in: Richard Arena & Agnès Festré & Nathalie Lazaric (ed.), Handbook of Knowledge and Economics, chapter 10, Edward Elgar Publishing.
- Giovanni Dosi & Marco Grazzi & Daniele Moschella, 2017.
"What do firms know? What do they produce? A new look at the relationship between patenting profiles and patterns of product diversification,"
Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 48(2), pages 413-429, February.
- G. Dosi & M. Grazzi & D. Moschella, 2015. "What do firms know? What do they produce? A new look at the relationship between patenting profiles and patterns of product diversification," Working Papers wp1004, Dipartimento Scienze Economiche, Universita' di Bologna.
- Giovanni Dosi & Marco Grazzi & Daniele Moschella, 2015. "What do firms know? What do they produce? A new look at the relationship between patenting profiles and patterns of product diversification," LEM Papers Series 2015/05, Laboratory of Economics and Management (LEM), Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies, Pisa, Italy.
- Enrico Santarelli & Francesca Lotti, 2007. "The Relationship among innovative Output, Productivity, and Profitability. A test comparing USPTO and EPO data," Jena Economics Research Papers 2007-020, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena.
- Yixuan Wang, 2018. "The Influence of Communication on Knowledge Integration in CFTs: A Case of Chinese Mobile Applications Enterprise," International Journal of Human Resource Studies, Macrothink Institute, vol. 8(3), pages 133146-1331, December.