IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/p/zbw/zewpbs/52017.html
   My bibliography  Save this paper

Business angels: Crucial elements of the European financial ecosystem

Author

Listed:
  • Pellens, Maikel
  • Licht, Georg

Abstract

Europe faces a conundrum. Despite high levels of research investment and leading the market in many industries, disruptive and radical innovation typically does not come from European startups. One of the reasons for this is financial constraints: most innovative European start-ups do not manage to attract institutional funders or venture capitalists to invest in their growth, and hence do not fulfill their growth potential. Business angels, individual investors who support early-stage firms with capital and experience, are believed to be able to fill this gap in the funding landscape and thus help boost European innovation. However, relatively little is known about business angel activities in Europe. In this policy brief, we summarize recent research conducted at the Centre for European Economic Research (ZEW), highlight trends in the German and European business angel markets, and discuss implications for the design of policies aimed at fostering the development of markets for business angel investment.

Suggested Citation

  • Pellens, Maikel & Licht, Georg, 2017. "Business angels: Crucial elements of the European financial ecosystem," ZEW policy briefs 5/2017, ZEW - Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research.
  • Handle: RePEc:zbw:zewpbs:52017
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/172196/1/1006041524.pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Rammer, Christian & Weißenfeld, Britta, 2008. "Innovationsverhalten der Unternehmen in Deutschland 2006: Aktuelle Entwicklungen und ein internationaler Vergleich," Studien zum deutschen Innovationssystem 4-2008, Expertenkommission Forschung und Innovation (EFI) - Commission of Experts for Research and Innovation, Berlin.
    2. Bettina Peters & Mark J. Roberts & Van Anh Vuong, 2017. "Dynamic R&D choice and the impact of the firm's financial strength," Economics of Innovation and New Technology, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 26(1-2), pages 134-149, February.
    3. Ali, Sana & Berger, Marius & Botelho, Tiago & Duvy, Jean-Noël & Frencia, Chiara & Gluntz, Philippe & Delater, Aurélie & Licht, Georg & Losso, Jacopo & Pellens, Maikel, 2017. "Understanding the nature and impact of the business angels in funding research and innovation: Final report," ZEW Expertises, ZEW - Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research, number 181907.
    4. Gottschalk, Sandra & Egeln, Jürgen & Herrmann, Frank & Hupperts, Silke & Reuss, Karsten & Köhler, Mila & Bersch, Johannes & Wagner, Simona, 2016. "Evaluation des Förderprogramms "INVEST - Zuschuss für Wagniskapital"," ZEW Expertises, ZEW - Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research, number 144829.
    5. Egeln, Jürgen & Gottschalk, Sandra, 2014. "Finanzierung von jungen Unternehmen in Deutschland durch Privatinvestoren: Auswertungen aus dem KfW/ZEW Gründungspanel. Projektbericht," ZEW Expertises, ZEW - Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research, number 110576.
    6. Richard T. Thakor & Andrew W. Lo, 2017. "Optimal Financing for R&D-Intensive Firms," NBER Working Papers 23831, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Falavigna, Greta & Ippoliti, Roberto, 2023. "SMEs’ behavior under financial constraints: An empirical investigation on the legal environment and the substitution effect with tax arrears," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 66(C).
    2. Harrison, Richard T. & Bock, Adam J. & Gregson, Geoff, 2020. "Stairway to heaven? rethinking angel investment policy and practice," Journal of Business Venturing Insights, Elsevier, vol. 14(C).
    3. Croce, Annalisa & Schwienbacher, Armin & Ughetto, Elisa, 2023. "Internationalization of business angel investments: The role of investor experience," International Business Review, Elsevier, vol. 32(1).
    4. Berger, Marius & Egeln, Jürgen & Gottschalk, Sandra, 2020. "Finanzierung von Unternehmensgründungen durch Privatinvestoren: Auswertungen und Analysen auf Basis des IAB/ZEW-Gründungspanels 2019," ZEW Expertises, ZEW - Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research, number 222370.
    5. Egeln, Jürgen & Füner, Lena & Gottschalk, Sandra & Lubczyk, Moritz, 2020. "Junge Unternehmen in der Corona-Krise im Frühjahr 2020: Auswertungen und Analysen auf Basis der Sonderbefragung im Rahmen des IAB/ZEW-Gründungspanels 2020," ZEW Expertises, ZEW - Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research, number 230965.
    6. Adam Jørring & Andrew W Lo & Tomas J Philipson & Manita Singh & Richard T Thakor, 2022. "Sharing R&D Risk in Healthcare via FDA Hedges [Bank lines of credit as contingent liquidity: Covenant violations and their implications]," The Review of Corporate Finance Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 11(4), pages 880-922.
    7. Audretsch, David & Hafenstein, Marian & Kritikos, Alexander S. & Schiersch, Alexander, 2018. "Firm Size and Innovation in the Service Sector," IZA Discussion Papers 12035, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    8. Andres, Raphaela & Axenbeck, Janna & Bertschek, Irene & Breithaupt, Patrick & Janßen, Rebecca & Kollmann, Emanuel & Niebel, Thomas & Reif, Simon & Seifried, Mareike, 2021. "Metastudie - Chancen und Herausforderungen der Digitalisierung in Baden-Württemberg," ZEW Expertises, ZEW - Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research, number 235588.
    9. Berger, Marius & Gottschalk, Sandra, 2021. "Financing and advising early stage startups: The effect of angel investor subsidies," ZEW Discussion Papers 21-069, ZEW - Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research.
    10. EFI - Expertenkommission Forschung und Innovation (ed.), 2008. "Gutachten zu Forschung, Innovation und technologischer Leistungsfähigkeit Deutschlands 2008," Reports on Research, Innovation and Technological Performance in Germany, Expertenkommission Forschung und Innovation (EFI) - Commission of Experts for Research and Innovation, Berlin, volume 127, number 2008, September.
    11. Giebel, Marek & Kraft, Kornelius, 2020. "R&D investment under financing constraints," ZEW Discussion Papers 20-018, ZEW - Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research.
    12. Hagspiel, Verena & Kort, Peter M. & Nunes, Cláudia & Pimentel, Rita & Støre, Kristian, 2021. "Capacity optimization of an innovating firm," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 233(C).
    13. V. Minasyan В. & В. Минасян Б., 2019. "Модели оценки рисков деятельности компаний, реализующих проекты с НИОКР // Risk Assessment Models of the Companies Implementing R&D Projects," Финансы: теория и практика/Finance: Theory and Practice // Finance: Theory and Practice, ФГОБУВО Финансовый университет при Правительстве Российской Федерации // Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation, vol. 23(1), pages 133-146.
    14. Greta Falavigna & Roberto Ippoliti, 2022. "Financial constraints, investments, and environmental strategies: An empirical analysis of judicial barriers," Business Strategy and the Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 31(5), pages 2002-2018, July.
    15. Giebel, Marek & Kraft, Kornelius, 2021. "Subsidies and innovation in the recent financial crisis," ZEW Discussion Papers 21-097, ZEW - Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research.
    16. Kaya, Orcun, 2022. "Determinants and consequences of SME insolvency risk during the pandemic," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 115(C).
    17. Egeln, Jürgen & Gottschalk, Sandra & Müller, Bettina & Rüffer, Niclas, 2017. "IAB/ZEW Gründungspanel (Nr. 1 Mai 2017)," ZEW Expertises, ZEW - Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research, number 172528.
    18. Schäfer, Dorothea & Stephan, Andreas & Mosquera, Jenniffer Solórzano, 2017. "Family ownership: does it matter for funding and success of corporate innovations?," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 48(4), pages 931-951.
    19. Joachim Ragnitz & Heinz Schmalholz & Björn Ziegenbalg & Birgit Gehrke & Ulrich Schasse, 2010. "Sächsischer Technologiebericht 2009 : Gutachten in Zs.arbeit mit dem Niedersächsischen Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung (NIW) im Auftrag des Sächsischen Staatsministeriums für Wissenschaft und Kunst," ifo Dresden Studien, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, number 50, May.
    20. Gvetadze, Salome & Pal, Kristian & Torfs, Wouter, 2020. "The business angel portfolio under the European Angels Fund: An empirical analysis," EIF Working Paper Series 2020/62, European Investment Fund (EIF).

    More about this item

    NEP fields

    This paper has been announced in the following NEP Reports:

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:zbw:zewpbs:52017. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/zemande.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.