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Wirksamkeit von Arbeitsbeschaffungsmaßnahmen in Deutschland: Empirische Befunde mikroökonometrischer Analysen

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  • Hujer, Reinhard
  • Thomsen, Stephan L.

Abstract

In einer Reihe empirischer Studien sind die Wirkungen von Arbeitsbeschaffungsmaßnahmen (ABM) für Teilnehmer in Deutschland nach unterschiedlichen Gesichtspunkten mikroökonometrisch evaluiert worden. Auf der Grundlage der vorliegenden Ergebnisse soll die Wirksamkeit der Maßnahmen in Hinblick auf die gesetzlich formulierten Ziele beurteilt werden. Hierzu werden die empirische Resultate der verschiedenen Studien zusammengefasst und kritisch diskutiert. Besonders detailliert werden zwei aktuelle Studien präsentiert, in denen die Wirkungen von ABM unter Verwendung eines in Umfang und Informationsgehalt bisher einmaligen Datensatzes analysiert werden. In der Beurteilung wird zum einen deutlich, dass sich die Studien an der Hauptzielsetzung von ABM orientieren und sekundäre Ziele weitgehend nicht betrachtet werden. Zum anderen ist klar feststellbar, dass ABM nicht pauschal, sondern differenziert bewertet werden müssen. So sind die Maßnahmen für einige explizite Zielgruppen nützlich, während sie die Chancen der Mehrzahl der teilnehmenden Personen am Arbeitsmarkt reduzieren.

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  • Hujer, Reinhard & Thomsen, Stephan L., 2006. "Wirksamkeit von Arbeitsbeschaffungsmaßnahmen in Deutschland: Empirische Befunde mikroökonometrischer Analysen," ZEW Discussion Papers 06-054, ZEW - Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research.
    • Handle: RePEc:zbw:zewdip:5448
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    1. Conny Wunsch & Michael Lechner, 2008. "What Did All the Money Do? On the General Ineffectiveness of Recent West German Labour Market Programmes," Kyklos, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 61(1), pages 134-174, February.
    2. Fitzenberger, Bernd, 2008. "Nach der Reform ist vor der Reform? Eine arbeitsökonomische Analyse ausgewählter Aspekte der Hartz-Reformen," ZEW Discussion Papers 08-011 [rev.], ZEW - Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research.
    3. Wolff, Joachim & Hohmeyer, Katrin, 2011. "Direct job creation revisited: Is it effective for welfare recipients and does it matter whether participants receive a wage?," VfS Annual Conference 2011 (Frankfurt, Main): The Order of the World Economy - Lessons from the Crisis 48722, Verein für Socialpolitik / German Economic Association.
    4. Meier Dennis H. & Thomsen Stephan L. & Wolf Felix, 2024. "BAföG: Wirkungsanalysen überfällig," Wirtschaftsdienst, Sciendo, vol. 104(8), pages 555-561.

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