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Wer ist noch Mitglied in den Gewerkschaften? Eine Panelanalyse für Westdeutschland

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  • Haggeney, Isabelle
  • Fitzenberger, Bernd
  • Ernst, Michaela

Abstract

War mit der Vereinigung Deutschlands ein starker Anstieg in der Mitgliederzahl der Gewerkschaften in Deutschland einhergegangen, erleben sie seit 1992 einen umso stärkeren Einbruch. Die von den Verbänden veröffentlichten Statistiken erlauben nur einen unzureichenden Rückschluss auf den Organisationsgrad der tatsächlich beschäftigten Arbeitnehmer. Diese Arbeit unternimmt erstmalig eine Panelanalyse der Mitgliedschaft in Gewerkschaften auf Basis des Sozio-ökonomischen Panels. Ziel ist es, zum einen die zeitliche Stabilität der Mitgliedschaftsfunktion zu untersuchen und zum anderen den Nettoorganisationsgrad der Beschäftigten in einzelnen Sektoren als Maß für die Verhandlungsstärke der Gewerkschaften zu schätzen. Wichtigstes Ergebnis der Untersuchung ist, dass sich die Mitgliedschaftsfunktion als zeitlich stabil erweist, d.h. Veränderungen in der Mitgliedschaft lassen sich nicht durch eine Veränderung in der Mitgliedschaftsneigung für gegebene sozio-ökonomische Charakteristika erklären, sondern müssen auf einer Veränderung in der Zusammensetzung der Arbeitnehmer beruhen. Die Schätzergebnisse werden dazu verwendet, den Organisationsgrad auf Sektorebene auf Basis der erst seit kurzem verfügbaren IAB{Beschäftigtenstichprobe hochzurechnen.

Suggested Citation

  • Haggeney, Isabelle & Fitzenberger, Bernd & Ernst, Michaela, 1998. "Wer ist noch Mitglied in den Gewerkschaften? Eine Panelanalyse für Westdeutschland," ZEW Discussion Papers 98-11, ZEW - Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research.
  • Handle: RePEc:zbw:zewdip:5184
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    Cited by:

    1. Pfeiffer, Friedhelm, 1999. "Lohnflexibilisierung aus volkswirtschaftlicher Sicht," ZEW Dokumentationen 99-01, ZEW - Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research.
    2. Cyprien Batut & Ulysse Lojkine & Paolo Santini, 2024. "“Which side are you on?” A historical study of union membership composition in seven Western countries," Industrial Relations: A Journal of Economy and Society, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 63(2), pages 205-287, April.
    3. Cyprien Batut & Ulysse Lojkine & Paolo Santini, 2021. "Which side are you on? A historical perspective on union membership composition in four European countries," PSE Working Papers halshs-03364022, HAL.
    4. Thomas K. Bauer & Tanja Kasten & Lars-H. R. Siemers, 2017. "Business Taxation and Wages: Redistribution and Asymmetric Effects," Volkswirtschaftliche Diskussionsbeiträge 182-17, Universität Siegen, Fakultät Wirtschaftswissenschaften, Wirtschaftsinformatik und Wirtschaftsrecht.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Mitgliedschaft in Gewerkschaften; Bruttoorganisationsgrad; Nettoorganisationsgrad; GMM-Panelprobitschätzer;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J5 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Labor-Management Relations, Trade Unions, and Collective Bargaining
    • C23 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Models with Panel Data; Spatio-temporal Models

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