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Selbständige in der EU: Einige Anmerkungen zu den Problemen ihrer sozialen Absicherung

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  • Fachinger, Uwe

Abstract

Das Ziel des Beitrages ist es, auf einige sich abzeichnende Probleme der sozialen Absicherung von selbständig Erwerbstätigen in Europa hinzuweisen. Der sich ergebende Handlungsbedarf bezieht sich dabei auf die sozialen Sicherungssysteme innerhalb der Einzelstaaten und auf deren zwischenstaatliche Koordinierung. In diesem Zusammenhang ist die Sichtweise der Europäischen Union von Interesse, der in dem Beitrag besondere Aufmerksamkeit gewidmet wird. Der kurze Überblick zeigt, daß bei der Erarbeitung von Handlungsoptionen spezifische Aspekte zu beachten sind, die sich u. a. aus den folgenden vier Punkten ergeben: 1. die unterschiedlichen Besteuerungsprinzipien in den Mitgliedstaaten, 2. die grenzüberschreitende Erstellung von Waren und Dienstleistungen, 3. der Standortwechsel eines Selbständigen zwischen den Mitgliedstaaten sowie 4. ein Statuswechsel, d. h. der Wechsel von abhängiger zu selbständiger Erwerbstätigkeit et vice versa. Weiterhin wird verdeutlicht, daß bei allen Reformüberlegungen im EU-Kontext der Vorrang der Beschäftigungspolitik gegenüber der Sozialpolitik zu berücksichtigen ist und die EUInstitutionen sorgsam darauf achten werden, daß die vier Grundfreiheiten eingehalten sowie die Maßnahmen der Wettbewerbs- und Beschäftigungspolitik nicht konterkariert werden.

Suggested Citation

  • Fachinger, Uwe, 2003. "Selbständige in der EU: Einige Anmerkungen zu den Problemen ihrer sozialen Absicherung," Working papers of the ZeS 01/2003, University of Bremen, Centre for Social Policy Research (ZeS).
    • Handle: RePEc:zbw:zeswps:012003
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Isabelle Joumard, 2003. "Tax systems in European Union countries," OECD Economic Studies, OECD Publishing, vol. 2002(1), pages 91-151.
    2. Dräther, Hendrik & Fachinger, Uwe & Oelschläger, Angelika, 2001. "Selbständige und ihre Altersvorsorge: Möglichkeiten der Analyse anhand der Mikrozensen und erste Ergebnisse," MPRA Paper 1130, University Library of Munich, Germany.
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    1. Schulze Buschoff, Karin & Schmidt, Claudia, 2006. "Own-account workers in Europe: Flexible, mobile, and often inadequately insured," Discussion Papers, Research Unit: Labor Market Policy and Employment SP I 2006-122, WZB Berlin Social Science Center.
    2. Schulze Buschoff, Karin & Protsch, Paula, 2007. "Die soziale Sicherung von (a-)typisch Beschäftigten im europäischen Vergleich," Discussion Papers, Research Unit: Labor Market Policy and Employment SP I 2007-105, WZB Berlin Social Science Center.
    3. Bögenhold, Dieter & Fachinger, Uwe, 2012. "Unternehmertum: Unterschiedliche Facetten selbstständiger Berufstätigkeit [Entrepreneurship: Diverse aspects of self-employment]," MPRA Paper 51459, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    4. Fachinger, Uwe & Frankus, Anna, 2004. "Selbstständige im sozialen Abseits: Eine Konzeptstudie zur Verbesserung der sozialen Absicherung von Honorarlehrkräften und anderen versicherungspflichtigen Selbstständigen," Study / edition der Hans-Böckler-Stiftung, Hans-Böckler-Stiftung, Düsseldorf, volume 113, number 113, March.
    5. Schulze Buschoff, Karin & Schmidt, Claudia, 2005. "Mobilität der Solo-Selbständigen im europäischen Vergleich (The employment status mobility of the solo-self-employed and their social protection in a European comparison)," Zeitschrift für ArbeitsmarktForschung - Journal for Labour Market Research, Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung (IAB), Nürnberg [Institute for Employment Research, Nuremberg, Germany], vol. 38(4), pages 531-553.
    6. Schulze Buschoff, Karin & Schmidt, Claudia, 2005. "Mobilität der Solo-Selbständigen im europäischen Vergleich (The employment status mobility of the solo-self-employed and their social protection in a European comparison)," Zeitschrift für ArbeitsmarktForschung - Journal for Labour Market Research, Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung (IAB), Nürnberg [Institute for Employment Research, Nuremberg, Germany], vol. 38(4), pages 531-553.
    7. Schulze Buschoff, Karin, 2007. "Self-employment and social risk management: Comparing Germany and the United Kingdom," Discussion Papers, Research Unit: Labor Market Policy and Employment SP I 2007-103, WZB Berlin Social Science Center.

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    JEL classification:

    • I31 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - General Welfare, Well-Being
    • I38 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - Government Programs; Provision and Effects of Welfare Programs
    • D60 - Microeconomics - - Welfare Economics - - - General
    • J23 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Labor Demand

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