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Simultaneous inter- and intra-group conflicts
[Simultane Konflikte innerhalb und zwischen Gruppen]

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  • Münster, Johannes

Abstract

This paper models the trade-off between production and appropriation in the presence of simultaneous inter- and intra-group conflicts. The model exhibits a 'group cohesion effect': if the contest between the groups becomes more decisive, or contractual incompleteness between groups becomes more serious, the players devote fewer resources to the intra-group conflict. Moreover, there is also a 'reversed group cohesion effect': if the intra-group contests become less decisive, or contractual incompleteness within groups becomes less serious, the players devote more resources to the inter-group contest. The model also sheds new light on normative questions. I derive exact conditions for when dividing individuals in more groups leads to more productive and less appropriative activities. Furthermore, I show that there is an optimal size of the organization which is determined by a trade-off between increasing returns to scale in production and increasing costs of appropriative activities.

Suggested Citation

  • Münster, Johannes, 2005. "Simultaneous inter- and intra-group conflicts [Simultane Konflikte innerhalb und zwischen Gruppen]," Discussion Papers, Research Unit: Market Processes and Governance SP II 2005-08, WZB Berlin Social Science Center.
  • Handle: RePEc:zbw:wzbmpg:spii200508
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Stergios Skaperdas, 1996. "Contest success functions (*)," Economic Theory, Springer;Society for the Advancement of Economic Theory (SAET), vol. 7(2), pages 283-290.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Conflict; rent-seeking; federalism; hierarchy;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D72 - Microeconomics - - Analysis of Collective Decision-Making - - - Political Processes: Rent-seeking, Lobbying, Elections, Legislatures, and Voting Behavior
    • D74 - Microeconomics - - Analysis of Collective Decision-Making - - - Conflict; Conflict Resolution; Alliances; Revolutions
    • H11 - Public Economics - - Structure and Scope of Government - - - Structure and Scope of Government
    • H74 - Public Economics - - State and Local Government; Intergovernmental Relations - - - State and Local Borrowing

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