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Stock Market Behavior on Ex-Dividend Dates: The Case of Cum-Ex Transactions in Germany

Author

Listed:
  • Holzmann, Carolin
  • Scholz, Hendrik
  • Kreidl, Felix
  • Büttner, Thiess

Abstract

The paper explores the effect of cum-ex trading on the stock market on ex-dividend days. A loophole in the German withholding tax system until 2011 enabled cum-ex traders to achieve the issuance of cash-equivalent withholding-tax certificates without previous tax payment. The paper discusses the implications for the capital market equilibrium and derives empirical predictions for stock market behavior. The results indicate a major impact of the loophole on the capital market and trading volumes.

Suggested Citation

  • Holzmann, Carolin & Scholz, Hendrik & Kreidl, Felix & Büttner, Thiess, 2017. "Stock Market Behavior on Ex-Dividend Dates: The Case of Cum-Ex Transactions in Germany," VfS Annual Conference 2017 (Vienna): Alternative Structures for Money and Banking 168242, Verein für Socialpolitik / German Economic Association.
    • Handle: RePEc:zbw:vfsc17:168242
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    File URL: https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/168242/1/VfS-2017-pid-3394.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Michaely, Roni & Vila, Jean-Luc, 1995. "Investors' Heterogeneity, Prices, and Volume around the Ex-Dividend Day," Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, Cambridge University Press, vol. 30(2), pages 171-198, June.
    2. Michaely, Roni, 1991. "Ex-dividend Day Stock Price Behavior: The Case of the 1986 Tax Reform Act," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 46(3), pages 845-859, July.
    3. Kalay, Avner, 1982. "The Ex-Dividend Pay Behavior of Stock Prices: A Re-Examination of the Clientele Effect," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 37(4), pages 1059-1070, September.
    4. Christian Haesner & Deborah Schanz, 2013. "Payout Policy Tax Clienteles, Ex-dividend Day Stock Prices and Trading Behavior in Germany: The Case of the 2001 Tax Reform," Journal of Business Finance & Accounting, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 40(3-4), pages 527-563, April.
    5. Slemrod, Joel, and Christian Gillitzer, 2014. "Tax Systems," MIT Press Books, The MIT Press, edition 1, volume 1, number 0262026724, December.
    6. Elton, Edwin J & Gruber, Martin J, 1970. "Marginal Stockholder Tax Rates and the Clientele Effect," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 52(1), pages 68-74, February.
    7. McDonald, Robert L, 2001. "Cross-Border Investing with Tax Arbitrage: The Case of German Dividend Tax Credits," The Review of Financial Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 14(3), pages 617-657.
    8. Edwin J. Elton & Martin J. Gruber & Christopher R. Blake, 2005. "Marginal Stockholder Tax Effects and Ex-Dividend-Day Price Behavior: Evidence From Taxable Versus Nontaxable Closed-End Funds," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 87(3), pages 579-586, August.
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    Cited by:

    1. Bastian Schulz, 2021. "The Cum-ex Case: A Look at Germany," ACTA VSFS, University of Finance and Administration, vol. 15(1), pages 49-62.

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • H25 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Business Taxes and Subsidies
    • H26 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Tax Evasion and Avoidance
    • G12 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Asset Pricing; Trading Volume; Bond Interest Rates

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