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Ex-dividend prices and investor trades: Evidence from Taiwan

Author

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  • Chen, Hung-Ling
  • Chow, Edward H.
  • Shiu, Cheng-Yi

Abstract

Based upon an examination of 987 ex-dividend events that took place on the Taiwan Stock Exchange between January 1992 and December 2006, we find that differential taxes are an important factor affecting share prices and the behavior of investors around the ex-dividend day. Ex-day price drop ratio increases with the average investor's preference for dividend relative to capital gains. Excess volume around the ex-dividend day is positively correlated with the degree of tax heterogeneity and the gains from dividend-capturing activities, and is negatively associated with arbitrage risk and transaction costs. We also find that high tax-bracket investors sell shares cum-dividend, subsequently reversing to buy shares on the ex-dividend day, whereas low tax-bracket individual investors, proprietary traders and corporate shareholders trade in the opposite direction. Overall, our results provide support for the dynamic dividend clientele hypothesis.

Suggested Citation

  • Chen, Hung-Ling & Chow, Edward H. & Shiu, Cheng-Yi, 2013. "Ex-dividend prices and investor trades: Evidence from Taiwan," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 24(C), pages 39-65.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:pacfin:v:24:y:2013:i:c:p:39-65
    DOI: 10.1016/j.pacfin.2013.02.004
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    Cited by:

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    2. Cannavan, Damien & Gray, Stephen, 2017. "Dividend drop-off estimates of the value of dividend imputation tax credits," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 46(PB), pages 213-226.
    3. Andrei Anghel & Tudor Cristiana, 2013. "Investors' Dividend Preference On The Romanian Equity Market: A Cross-Sectional Empirical Investigation," Annals of Faculty of Economics, University of Oradea, Faculty of Economics, vol. 1(2), pages 61-69, December.
    4. Moritz Wagner & Xiaopeng Wei, 2020. "Cum-Ex Trading – The Biggest Fraud in History?," Working Papers in Economics 20/19, University of Canterbury, Department of Economics and Finance.
    5. Liu, Wen-Rang & Chiang, Yao-Min & Chung, San-Lin, 2024. "Dividend-tax avoidance trade and its impact on the stock market," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 85(C).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Ex-dividend day; Dividend tax; Dividend clientele;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G35 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Payout Policy

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