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Taxing the shadow: The political economy of sweatshops in La Salada, Argentina

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  • Dewey, Matías

Abstract

An effect of the informalization of production and distribution processes affecting the garment industry has been the spread of sweatshops in areas of industrial eclipse. Whilst the proliferation of these economies is usually analyzed as an outcome of sweeping macro trends, such as the “transformation of global capitalism,” the impact of domestic political decisions fostering an informal and illegal garment sector is less acknowledged. The present discussion paper focuses on informal arrangements that transform and reinforce such major forces at the local level. By alluding to shadow policies, this study sheds light on political actors who take advantage of the fact that some illegal economic activities are not morally contested and are considered to “preserve” jobs and “foster” consumption. Using data gathered in a six-month period of fieldwork in Buenos Aires, I demonstrate that the expansion of the La Salada market is the outcome of a well-established informal taxation system, a robust institutional framework that helps regulatethe growing demand of clothes and jobs by low-income sectors of the population.

Suggested Citation

  • Dewey, Matías, 2014. "Taxing the shadow: The political economy of sweatshops in La Salada, Argentina," MPIfG Discussion Paper 14/18, Max Planck Institute for the Study of Societies.
    • Handle: RePEc:zbw:mpifgd:1418
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    1. Tarry Hum, 2003. "Mapping Global Production in New York City's Garment Industry: The Role of Sunset Park, Brooklyn's Immigrant Economy," Economic Development Quarterly, , vol. 17(3), pages 294-309, August.
    2. -, 2004. "Evaluación de un escenario posible y deseable de reestructuración y fortalecimiento del complejo textil argentino," Oficina de la CEPAL en Buenos Aires (Estudios e Investigaciones) 28466, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL).
    3. Carr, Marilyn. & Chen, Martha Alter., 2002. "Globalization and the informal economy : how global trade and investment impact on the working poor," ILO Working Papers 993541723402676, International Labour Organization.
    4. Beckert, Jens & Wehinger, Frank, 2011. "In the shadow illegal markets and economic sociology," MPIfG Discussion Paper 11/9, Max Planck Institute for the Study of Societies.
    5. Alejandro Portes, 2010. "Economic Sociology: A Systematic Inquiry," Economics Books, Princeton University Press, edition 1, number 9211.
    6. repec:ilo:ilowps:354172 is not listed on IDEAS
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    Cited by:

    1. Engwicht, Nina, 2016. "After blood diamonds: The moral economy of illegality in the Sierra Leonean diamond market," MPIfG Discussion Paper 16/9, Max Planck Institute for the Study of Societies.

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